Bank of three Limekilns to rear of Kiln Lodge is a Grade II listed building in the Brecon Beacons National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 15 March 1996. House.
Bank of three Limekilns to rear of Kiln Lodge
- WRENN ID
- crumbling-pewter-oak
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Brecon Beacons National Park
- Constituency
- Monmouthshire MP: Catherine Fookes (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 15 March 1996
- Type
- House
- Address
- Bank of three Limekilns to rear of Kiln Lodge, Govilon, Llanfoist Fawr, Monmouthshire
- OS grid reference
- SO 274 137
- Coordinates
- 51.81765, -3.05391
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The Bank of three limekilns, built in the early 19th century, is located behind Kiln Lodge and is associated with the Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal, near Govilon Wharf. It likely dates to the period around 1805 when a section of the canal was completed under engineer Thomas Cartwright, although it may have also been constructed during the works in 1812.
The canal, promoted in 1792, began construction in 1797 but halted in 1800 after completing sections west of Gilwern. The section east of Govilon was finished in 1805, with the final stretch from west of Llanfoist to Pontymoile opening in 1812 under engineer William Crosley. This canal was crucial for transporting iron, lime, and coal, serving the Usk valley and the surrounding coalfield.
The limekilns are constructed from local stone and feature pilaster strips between each kiln. They have a high ramped revetment wall, approximately 6.5 meters tall, with segmental-arched deep openings, known as 'eyes', that include voussoirs and keystones. The central kiln has a pair of 'eyes', while the flanking kilns have single openings. The height of these openings, around 1.6 meters, has been reduced due to the raised grassed bank of the Kiln Lodge garden. To the right of the paired kiln is a narrower and taller cylindrical flue, which may have originally served as a charging hole. This site is recognized as a fine example of early 19th-century limekilns and for its historical connections to the canal.
Local climate
Bank of three Limekilns to rear of Kiln Lodge sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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