Railings gates & gatepiers at Bethania Baptist Chapel is a Grade II* listed building in the Ceredigion local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 14 April 1992. Chapel.
Railings gates & gatepiers at Bethania Baptist Chapel
- WRENN ID
- wild-grate-wagtail
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Ceredigion
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 14 April 1992
- Type
- Chapel
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The railings, gates, and gatepiers at Bethania Baptist Chapel are notable examples of classical architecture. The chapel features an unpainted stucco facade at the north end and blue lias rubble on the two-storey, four-window sides. A schoolroom and vestry were added to the rear in 1882. The building has a slate roof with deep eaves and a pediment supported by paired timber brackets.
The front of the chapel has an open pediment over a broad segmental arched two-storey, three-window center, flanked by narrow windowless rusticated side bays. The center features arched windows above, with the middle window originally having glazing bars but replaced with leaded glazing in the early 20th century. Arched hoodmoulds are present above the windows. The middle window, which was originally a tripartite sash, is set higher and has a blank tympanum adorned with a stucco fan. The ground floor has rectangular windows on either side of a large Greek Doric pedimented porch, which is supported by paired columns and pilaster responds. Inside the porch are double panelled doors and an original traceried overlight. A cornice extends from the porch across the front, lacking triglyphs, and continues across the slightly advanced outer bays, which feature rusticated pilasters on each floor. The ground floor has a flattened-arched recess with pilaster jambs and rustication above, while the first floor has mid-height blank recesses in the rusticated wall, complete with cambered heads and sills, displaying the words 'Baptist' and 'Chapel' in raised letters. Beneath the main arch of the center is a scroll-pedimented plaque that reads 'Bethania 1847'.
The sides of the chapel have arched sashes above and 12-pane sashes below. The rear features an open pediment with paired arched recesses below and two arched windows. The single-storey vestry added in 1882, constructed of blue lias, obscures the ground floor and has a gable end facing west, with arched windows.
The forecourt is enhanced by fine spearhead railings and matching double gates. The openwork gatepiers and stanchions are topped with urns and anthemion finials, respectively. There are later 19th-century iron rails at the rear of the churchyard leading onto Priory Street.
Inside, the chapel remains largely unaltered, featuring a rich plaster cornice, a flat ceiling, and a decorative center lozenge with arabesques of classical plant motifs surrounding a small domelet. The interior includes box pews and a gallery supported by Roman Doric cast-iron columns, complete with an entablature and timber panelled gallery front. The pulpit and set fawr date from 1900, and there is an organ by P Conacher and Co from Huddersfield, also from 1900.
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