Cwm Biga is a Grade II listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 18 February 2005. Farmhouse.

Cwm Biga

WRENN ID
gilded-minaret-solstice
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Powys
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
18 February 2005
Type
Farmhouse
Address
Cwm Biga, Trefeglwys
OS grid reference
SN 858 891
Coordinates
52.4881, -3.68197
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Cwm Biga is a two-unit, two-storey farmhouse, likely dating from the 18th century, with a double-pile plan. It is constructed of white-washed random stone with a slate roof, featuring slate-hung end stacks - one of stone on the left and one of brick on the right. The front of the house faces south and the entrance is offset to the left of centre, sheltered by a gabled porch, added in the later 19th century. The porch has brick quoins, a slate roof, and plain barge boards, with a plain wooden door to the return side and a small four-pane window to the front, both framed by segmental brick heads and brick reveals. To the right of the porch is a twelve-pane horned sash window with a cambered brick head and reveals, and a two-light wooden casement to the left, also with a segmental brick head. A similar casement is aligned above, under the eaves and with brick reveals. Further to the right is a three-light wooden casement, followed by a small 20th-century top-hung window, both with brick reveals. A stone lean-to adjoins the west gable end, containing a bakehouse to the front and a wash-room to the rear. Part of the lean-to's side wall has been rebuilt using breeze blocks, while other sections are slate-hung. The bakehouse has a boarded door to the front. There are no openings to the east gable end.

The rear of the house has a doorway to the left of centre, framed by a segmental brick head containing split doors. This doorway replaces an earlier one, which has been blocked and now contains a late 20th-century top-hung window. Flanking the current doorway is a small two-light wooden casement under a flat head to the left, and a renewed two-light small-pane wooden casement under a segmental brick head to the right. Two similar casements are positioned above, directly under the eaves. A wash-house, located within the west lean-to, has a boarded door under a segmental brick head.

Direct entry leads into the front kitchen, which features a spine beam with a narrow chamfer and plain joists. An original large fireplace, mainly brick-lined with a plain timber lintel, is situated on the east wall, alongside a boarded door that accesses a winding timber stair. Further boarded doors lead to the left into a parlour and straight ahead to service rooms. The parlour contains a Victorian cast iron fireplace with tile inserts. The ceiling in the parlour is obscured but is said to retain its joists and has recently been divided by a partition to create a bathroom on the south side. To the rear of the house are two narrow rooms: a back kitchen to the east and a dairy to the west. These rooms also have ceilings with plain joists, and the back kitchen has a trapdoor, possibly for coffins. The first floor contains four bedrooms with canted and plastered ceilings, and fireplaces in the end walls, now covered over.

The wash-house in the lean-to features a pitched floor and a large wash tub to the rear. The bake-house also has an oven to the rear, with flues leading into the left-hand stack.

Local climate

Cwm Biga sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,240 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 30 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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