Penuel Baptist Chapel is a Grade II listed building in the Wrexham local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 15 January 1996. A C19 Chapel.

Penuel Baptist Chapel

WRENN ID
shadowed-wicket-summer
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wrexham
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
15 January 1996
Type
Chapel
Address
Penuel Baptist Chapel, Rhosllanerchrugog
OS grid reference
SJ 291 466
Coordinates
53.01223, -3.05795
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Penuel Baptist Chapel dates from 1859, with significant alterations in 1891. The return elevations are of roughly coursed sandstone. The 1891 brick and terracotta entrance gable is three storeys high and divided into five bays by three tiers of pilasters, separated by string courses. The central bay is emphasised by a pedimented gable bearing the date and inscription 'Penuel Capel y Bedyddwyr'. Pilasters in the upper stage are topped by ball finials, with balustraded parapets flanking the central pediment. The first floor features alternately single and paired round-headed lights (blind in the outer bays), and a terracotta cornice with twined acanthus detail. The ground floor has a central porch flanked by paired windows and blind panels in the outer bays. The porch has paired segmental arches with keystones, carried on stone shafts with terracotta bands and capitals, leading to grained nine-panel doors with stained glass in leaded fanlights. A rosette and modillion frieze is present. The return elevations have four bays, divided by buttresses on the north side, with round-arched windows on the first floor and flat lintels to the lower windows. The west gable is also brick, with paired round-arched windows at gallery level.

The entrance lobby features stairs to a gallery on either side and a stained glass window overlooking the chapel. The chapel was entirely remodelled in 1891, incorporating a raking floor and a gallery around all four sides, supported by fluted cast-iron columns with Corinthian capitals. The gallery parapet has a modillion cornice and is panelled, with low-relief sunflower motifs spaced at intervals, and a balustraded band below a moulded rail. The pews are wood-grained and arranged in three sections with two aisles, while cast-iron foliate posts support a wooden rail surrounding the 'set fawr' (choir area), with matching detail to the pulpit, approached via curving steps with turned balustrades. The plaster ceiling is divided into rectangular panels, with the principle beams carried on scrolled brackets. A large central rosette, deeply moulded with foliate and seed-pod motifs, is complemented by a smaller rosette above the pulpit. A schoolroom is located at a lower level to the rear, with meeting rooms on the first floor.

Local climate

Penuel Baptist Chapel receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 65% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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