Gwaylod House is a Grade II listed building in the Wrexham local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 15 March 1994. A Early C19 House.

Gwaylod House

WRENN ID
swift-chancel-finch
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wrexham
Constituency
Wrexham MP: Andrew Ranger (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
15 March 1994
Type
House
Address
Gwaylod House, Overton Bridge, Overton
OS grid reference
SJ 356 426
Coordinates
52.97748, -2.96019
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Gwaylod House is a house with a parallel range of outbuildings, including a byre and smithy, built around 1820, though it may incorporate parts of an earlier structure. The building is primarily constructed of brick with slate roofs, although one wing is made of roughly coursed and squared rubble, which has been raised in height using brick. The house is two stories tall and features a three-window range with a central entrance and stair hall, partly built around an earlier structure that contains the smithy and extends as the byre range to the east.

The central door has an overlight and is framed by a moulded architrave, while the casement windows include margin lights, moulded stone sills, and entablatures. There is a moulded wood eaves cornice and two axial stacks in the hipped roof. To the rear, there are two parallel wings; the western wing is likely contemporary with the house, while the eastern wing, which contains the smithy, probably forms part of an earlier building and features an external staircase leading to an upper doorway. The byre range to the east has later lean-to extensions on the street front, but earlier openings can be seen at the rear, including outer and central doorways, a shuttered loft entrance, and ventilation slits above. There is evidence that this range has been raised in height, visible in both the external brickwork and the interior.

The house maintains its original layout and includes an early 19th-century staircase with spindle balusters, a swept rail, and moulded tread ends. Inside the rear wing, remnants of a 19th-century forge are present, including a double forging hearth. This area was likely open at the back before being enclosed by lean-to extensions, and a cast iron column supporting the lintel of the earlier opening remains. The byre range also retains its internal configuration and features, divided into three bays with stalls separated by large stone blocks, which still have iron bolting hooks attached in the outer bays. The king-post roof appears to be a secondary feature, as there is evidence suggesting that the roof has been raised.

Local climate

Gwaylod House receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 92% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
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