Semi-circular Walls and Steps leading to Canal Terrace is a Grade II listed building in the Conwy local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 12 November 1996. Retaining walls and steps.

Semi-circular Walls and Steps leading to Canal Terrace

WRENN ID
leaning-mortar-grove
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Conwy
Constituency
Bangor Aberconwy MP: Claire Hughes (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
12 November 1996
Type
Retaining walls and steps
Address
Semi-circular Walls and Steps leading to Canal Terrace, Bodnant Gardens, Eglwysbach
OS grid reference
SH 798 722
Coordinates
53.2341, -3.80101
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The structure consists of semi-circular curved rubble retaining walls and steps leading to the Canal Terrace, dating from the 19th century. The walls are built in two tiers and feature sandstone steps arranged in two flights of 16 steps each. The steps are equipped with coped parapets, while the walls include a series of plain flat buttresses. The lower tier has a central bench recess, and the upper tier features a bowed pergola walk or viewing terrace, which has recessed seats at either end within slate-roofed niches.

The retaining wall extends for two straight bays to the north and south, each with two large stepped buttresses. In the center at the bottom, there is an advanced flight of 8 steps leading up to the level of the Canal Terrace. This terrace is flanked by low, curved walls that sweep forward to create a concave space, contrasting with the main convex walls. At the top of the steps, two stone sphinx figures sit atop plain plinth-piers. The concave flanking walls to the north and south return in a straight line parallel to the Canal Terrace, functioning as retaining walls that are approximately 1.5 meters high and feature plain regularly-spaced flat buttresses.

Local climate

Semi-circular Walls and Steps leading to Canal Terrace sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 76% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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