Railway Bridge East of A 470 is a Grade II listed building in the Snowdonia National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 1 February 1996. Garden, dovecote.
Railway Bridge East of A 470
- WRENN ID
- worn-railing-mint
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Snowdonia National Park
- Constituency
- Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP: Liz Saville Roberts (PC)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 1 February 1996
- Type
- Garden, dovecote
- Address
- Railway Bridge East of A 470, Llan Ffestiniog, Ffestiniog, Gwynedd
- OS grid reference
- SH 706 423
- Coordinates
- 52.963, -3.92689
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The railway bridge east of the A 470 is a late 19th-century structure of special historic interest due to its connection with secret operations during World War II. After the fall of France in 1940, plans were made to evacuate national treasures to safe, undisclosed locations to protect them from invasion and bombing. The disused Manod slate quarry was selected to store the National Gallery's collection, and approximately 2,000 paintings were transported there in specially designed cases. The journey involved navigating a sharp bend under this bridge, which posed significant challenges for the larger lorries. Notably, Sir Anthony van Dyck's equestrian portrait of King Charles I had to be carried at an angle to fit under the bridge. To facilitate the transport, the road beneath the bridge was lowered by nearly 0.9 meters, and concrete reinforcing aprons were added. Despite these alterations, the lorry barely made it through after the air was let out of its tyres, and a photograph of this moment has become an iconic image from the War.
Architecturally, the bridge features a single span made of rough-dressed, snecked stone. It has pronounced voussoirs in the arch and a projecting string-course above. The bridge's foundations are supported by curved concrete aprons that are about 0.6 meters deep and 0.6 meters wide, and the roadway dips down as it passes beneath the arch. The bridge is listed for its significant historic interest.
Local climate
Railway Bridge East of A 470 sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,370 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 93% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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