Walled Court at Cristin is a Grade II listed building in the Gwynedd local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 20 February 1974. Farm buildings.

Walled Court at Cristin

WRENN ID
slow-beam-pearl
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Gwynedd
Constituency
Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP: Liz Saville Roberts (PC)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
20 February 1974
Type
Farm buildings
Address
Walled Court at Cristin, Yr Enlli / Bardsey Island, Aberdaron
OS grid reference
SH 119 216
Coordinates
52.75937, -4.78806
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Walled Court at Cristin is a group of farm buildings enclosed by a stone rubble wall, which is raised high on the southwest side to act as a retaining wall due to the slope of the ground. This wall features seven raking buttresses and is capped with stepped square blocks. The entrance to the court is through an elliptical brick arch located in the northwest wall.

The one-storey buildings are arranged against the enclosing walls of the court and are constructed from stone rubble with slate roofs. The main range is L-shaped, extending along the northeast side and part of the southeast side. From northwest to southeast, the buildings include a barn, a cowshed, a smaller barn, a stable at the angle, and a cartshed at the end. In the west corner against the northwest wall, there are two pig-kitchens aligned with a brick ridge stack between them. Central to the southwest wall, there are two sets of lean-to pigsties.

The L-shaped range features, from left to right, a small window, a loop, a door to the barn, another door, and a door with a window. The southeast return includes a door and a brick elliptical-arched cart-entry, with a loft light in the end gable. Stable-type doors generally have slab lintels, and the windows have glazing bars over a boarded lower half. The rear of the northeast range has a gable on the left with a door, and doors leading to the rear of two barns. The pig-kitchens have a left gable-end door, two windows, and a door on the side wall. The pigsties feature low rubble stone front walls and slate dividing walls between each pair of sties. Cobbled paths run along the fronts of the buildings.

Inside, the two-bay barn has a slate floor with a wooden inset threshing floor, while other areas have cobbled floors. The roofs are supported by collar trusses.

Local climate

Walled Court at Cristin sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,410 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It averages fewer than one freeze-thaw cycle a year. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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