Queens Court House, 39 Sandgate, Ayr is a Grade A listed building in the South Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 5 February 1971. Former bank. 5 related planning applications.

Queens Court House, 39 Sandgate, Ayr

WRENN ID
stark-roof-thrush
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Constituency
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock MP: Elaine Stewart (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
5 February 1971
Type
Former bank
Address
Queens Court House, 39 Sandgate, Ayr, KA7 1BE
OS grid reference
NS 336 219
Coordinates
55.46338, -4.63288
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Queens Court House, located at 39 Sandgate in Ayr, is a three-storey, five-bay former bank built in 1857 by Peddie & Kinnear, showcasing Italian Renaissance architectural style. The building features polished ashlar stonework with a base course, a connecting springing line to the ground floor windows, a frieze at the ground floor, and cill courses on the first and second floors, which include a fretwork frieze on the northeast elevation. Decorative roundels are present within the eaves course on the northeast elevation, along with a dentilled frieze and a mutuled cornice. The corners of the building are accentuated with raised quoins.

The ground floor has round-arched windows with aprons, architraves extending from the springing line to the crown, and keystones on the northeast elevation. The first-floor round-arched windows feature consoled cornices, keystones, and ornamental work in the spandrels, while the second floor has shouldered-arched architraved windows.

On the northwest elevation, which serves as the entrance, there are entrances at the outer right and left, adorned with decorative consoled doorpieces, shell tympana, and keystones. The entrance features two-leaf timber doors, with three single windows positioned between them. The upper floors display regular fenestration.

The northeast elevation, facing Newmarket Street, consists of four bays with regular fenestration on all floors and an additional single bay on the outer left. The building is fitted with four-pane timber sash and case windows and has a grey slate low-pitched roof with corniced wallhead stacks.

Inside, the reception rooms retain decorative friezes and cornices, and the staircase is enhanced with cast-iron barley sugar balusters and a timber handrail.

Local climate

Queens Court House, 39 Sandgate, Ayr sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,520 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 17 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 83% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. 37 Sandgate, Ayr Grade B 17 m
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  5. 50 Newmarket Street, Ayr Grade C 44 m
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  8. Lady Cathcart's House, 22 Sandgate, Ayr Grade A 51 m
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