Sawmill Cottage, Rachan Mill Farm is a Grade C listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 November 1999. Cottage.

Sawmill Cottage, Rachan Mill Farm

WRENN ID
sleeping-rafter-rowan
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Constituency
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
3 November 1999
Type
Cottage
OS grid reference
NT 114 344
Coordinates
55.59578, -3.40626
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Sawmill Cottage at Rachan Mill Farm dates from around 1845 and has seen later additions and alterations. It features an asymmetrical, near Z-plan layout consisting of three cottages: a single-storey, three-bay gabled cottage on the left known as 'Millside'; a single-storey, two-bay cottage in the center called 'Old Mill Cottage'; and another single-storey, three-bay cottage on the right named 'Sawmill Cottage'.

The Millside cottage has a front made of squared and snecked whinstone, with some rake-jointed sections, and rubble at the rear. It is accented with droved cream sandstone quoins and long and short surrounds around its openings. Old Mill Cottage is rendered and features tabbed red sandstone margins. Sawmill Cottage has a front of squared and snecked whinstone, similar to Millside, with rubble at the rear and droved red sandstone quoins and surrounds.

On the entrance elevation of Millside, there is a part-glazed boarded timber door in the center, accompanied by a three-pane fanlight above. To the right, there is a bipartite window, and above, a gabled dormer is aligned. The projecting gabled bay to the left has a bipartite window centered at the ground and a single window in the gablehead. Old Mill Cottage features a timber panelled door to the outer left and a single window in the next bay to the right. Sawmill Cottage has a timber panelled door at the center with single windows flanking it at ground level, and piended bipartite dormers above.

On the rear elevation of Millside, there is a part-glazed boarded timber door offset to the right of center, with a bipartite window to the right and single windows in two bays to the left. There is also a lean-to addition on the outer left. Old Mill Cottage has an L-plan layout with a brick-built, engaged polygonal porch in the re-entrant angle and various openings. Sawmill Cottage has a window offset to the right of center.

Local climate

Sawmill Cottage, Rachan Mill Farm sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 63 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 41 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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