4 Tower Knowe, Hawick is a Grade B listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 16 March 1971. Former bank.
4 Tower Knowe, Hawick
- WRENN ID
- tired-storey-jet
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Scottish Borders
- Constituency
- Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk MP: John Lamont (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 16 March 1971
- Type
- Former bank
- OS grid reference
- NT 501 144
- Coordinates
- 55.42126, -2.78868
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
4 Tower Knowe in Hawick is a former bank building designed by David Rhind in 1852, with an extension added in 1935. This three-storey, five-bay structure features a palazzo style and a piend roof, showcasing fine Classical detailing. The three central bays are advanced, while a later recessed bay is located to the outer right. The left side has a basement level that overlooks Slitrig Water. The principal elevations are made of polished yellow sandstone ashlar, while the rear is constructed from tooled yellow sandstone ashlar and some render.
The building has a base course, a fascia band with a dentilled cornice, and a floreate wallhead frieze with dentils. The deep, modillioned eaves cornice adds to its grandeur, along with raised long and short quoins. Round-arched windows on the ground and first floors have raised guilloche margins, flanked by pilasters with scrolled consoles and lion-head capitals that support dentilled cornices. The second-floor windows feature shouldered architraves. Access is provided by three stone steps leading to a two-leaf, timber-panelled front door in the right-hand bay of the advanced central section, which has a semicircular decorative fanlight and is flanked by columns supporting a Doric entablature. There are also three stone steps to a two-leaf, timber-panelled secondary door in a plain architrave at the outer right bay.
The ground and first floors have plate glass in timber sash and case windows, while the second floor features 4-pane glazing in similar windows. Stained glass can be found in the ground-floor windows at the rear. The building is topped with a grey slate roof and has four corniced ashlar wallhead stacks with circular buff clay cans.
Inside, the former banking hall includes a glazed inner door with a double fanlight, a herringbone-pattern parquet floor, decorative cornices, and moulded architraves. Some timber panelling surrounds the windows, and the raised northern section is accessed through a broad basket arch supported by Tuscan Doric columns on deep pedestals, leading up three steps. The basement contains some black-and-white glazed ceramic wall tiling and large, built-in metal cabinets.
Local climate
4 Tower Knowe, Hawick sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,010 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 67% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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