Knock Castle is a Grade A listed building in the North Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 April 1971. 7 related planning applications.

Knock Castle

WRENN ID
eastward-remnant-elm
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
North Ayrshire
Constituency
North Ayrshire and Arran MP: Irene Campbell (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 April 1971
Address
Knock Castle, KA30 8SE
OS grid reference
NS 194 629
Coordinates
55.82633, -4.88466
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Knock Castle is a Tudor Gothic mansion built in 1851-2 by J T Rochead of Glasgow, with a later extension to the east constructed in 1908 in a similar style by Fryers and Penman of Largs. The building is constructed of stugged yellow ashlar with polished dressings. It has two storeys over raised and battered basements; a three-storey square entrance tower rises to the north, including an octagonal angle turret. The windows are mostly mullioned and hood-moulded, with perpendicular tracery at ground floor level and cusped lights above. A string course runs between floors, topped by a corbelled parapet.

The west elevation is articulated by castellated bays. A Tudor-arched doorway is set into the tower at the left, with a corbelled oriel above. Two inner bays are flanked by wider machicolated and crenellated bays, designed to resemble square towers, each featuring a projecting ground floor window. A narrow bay is situated to the right. The symmetrical three-bay south elevation features a central, two-storey canted window that rises from ground level and is corbelled at the first floor, with a crenellated parapet. Flanking windows complete the elevation. The asymmetrical east elevation displays several roof levels, a glazed canopy over the entrance door, grouped diamond stacks including one tall octagonal stack with crenellations, and a parapet that conceals the roof.

The 1908 addition to the right is two storeys high and two bays wide.

The interior features Tudor-arched panelled doors, a rib-vaulted porch, and some chimney pieces with decorative Gothic detailing. A large, three-light leaded glass window is found on the east wall.

An ashlar garden terrace wall extends south from the steps beside the house to a square-plan, single-storey pavilion block with a battered plinth. A blind pointed doorway faces west, with hood-moulded, round-headed lights and a corbelled and crenellated parapet with mock machicolations. Octagonal-plan gate piers, constructed of red ashlar with raised, facetted, domed caps, stand to the east, alongside decorative wrought-iron gates. The castle was built for Robert Steele, a merchant in Greenock, whose initials and crest appear in the parapets.

Local climate

Knock Castle sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,690 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 7 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Knock Old Castle Grade B 130 m
  2. Stables, Knock Castle Grade C 145 m
  3. Walled Garden, Knock Castle Grade B 183 m
  4. Glasshouses In Walled Garden, Knock Castle Grade B 214 m
  5. North Lodge, Knock Castle Grade C 283 m
  6. West Lodge, Knock Castle Grade B 383 m
  7. Lodge, Manor Park Hotel Grade C 732 m
  8. Manor Park Hotel Grade B 871 m
  9. Quarter House Grade C 946 m
  10. Stable Block, Manor Park Hotel Grade C 976 m