Balgray Barn is a Grade B listed building in the North Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 2 December 1980.

Balgray Barn

WRENN ID
secret-basalt-equinox
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
North Ayrshire
Constituency
North Ayrshire and Arran MP: Irene Campbell (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
2 December 1980
OS grid reference
NS 373 524
Coordinates
55.73787, -4.59197
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a single-storey barn dating to 1797. It is constructed of rubble and includes an arched opening to the south, which may have originally been a cart-shed and is now blocked. A large rectangular opening to the right has later metal sliding doors, with a dated lintel above. Ventilation slits are present on all elevations, and a blocked door is on the north side. The roof is pitched and covered with corrugated iron.

Inside, the barn has a solum floor and a timber roof structure, with remnants of limewashed surface on the walls.

The barn is prominently situated at a bend in the road and represents a good example of an 18th century farm building with limited alteration. The lands of Balgray were historically part of the Hessilhead estate, within the Barony of Giffen, and were owned by the Montgomeries in the 16th century. In the early 18th century, John Stevenson and John Muir were associated with the lands. Historical maps indicate that the barn, along with Balgray Cottage (a separate listed building), was part of a larger group of farm buildings that survived until the mid-20th century. Originally, the barn likely had a thatched or slated roof, with the corrugated iron being a 20th century replacement in a vernacular style. The traditional lime mortar remains, though the lime harl which would have covered the building has disappeared over time. The barn was marked as 'Bagraw' on Andrew Armstrong's map of 1775 and John Ainslie's map of 1821, and 'Balgrays' on John Thomson's map of 1822. It is also shown on the first edition Ordnance Survey map of 1858.

Local climate

Balgray Barn sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,400 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Balgray Cottage Grade C 45 m
  2. Cottage & Mill, Hessilhead Grade C 1.1 km
  3. Giffen Millhouse, Dunlop Road, Barrmill Grade B 1.1 km
  4. Giffen Mill, Dunlop Road, Barmill Grade B 1.2 km
  5. Milner, Cottages, Hessilhead Grade C 1.2 km
  6. Drissaig, 49 Main Street, Gateside, Beith Grade C 1.5 km
  7. Patrick Memorial Hall, Main Street, Gateside, Beith Grade C 1.5 km
  8. 23 Main Street Grade C 1.6 km
  9. Wester Highgate And Highgate House Grade B 1.7 km
  10. Walled Garden, Wester Highgate And Highgate House Grade B 1.7 km