Cottage & Mill, Hessilhead is a Grade C listed building in the North Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 2 December 1980.

Cottage & Mill, Hessilhead

WRENN ID
odd-lancet-plover
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
North Ayrshire
Constituency
North Ayrshire and Arran MP: Irene Campbell (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
2 December 1980
OS grid reference
NS 383 529
Coordinates
55.74282, -4.57676
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a late 18th to early 19th century cottage and mill complex. The cottage is a single-story, three-bay structure with a wing extending to the south and a later brick lean-to extension also to the south. The front features a central round-arched surround with an original decorative fanlight above, flanked by windows. The cottage is built of limewashed rubble with painted droved ashlar margins and pilaster quoins.

The west (rear) elevation has three bays on the left and a single bay plus the lean-to extension on the right, featuring small, irregular openings.

The windows are timber sash and case with two panes per sash, likely originally twelve-pane windows where the astragal bars have been removed. The roof is covered with graded grey slates incorporating straight stone skews with beaked skewputs, a stone ridge, and end stacks, with the stack on the left rebuilt in brick.

The interior was not inspected in 2003.

Although subsequently altered, the cottage is of some age and contributes to the vernacular character of the small cluster of buildings at Hessilhead, positioned at a right angle to the road. Originally thatched, it has a low wallhead and relatively small windows. The round-arched architrave with fanlight represents the sole sophisticated architectural feature, although the original door is no longer present. The cream-coloured lime wash and the red painted margins are consistent with local traditions. Hessilhead includes a small number of cottages and the remains of a former saw mill, grouped irregularly around the Dusk Water at a bend in the road. A former castle, 'Hessilhead' or 'Hazelhead' Castle, once stood to the northeast and is shown on Andrew Armstrong’s map of 1775. The site is marked on the first edition Ordnance Survey map of 1858.

Local climate

Cottage & Mill, Hessilhead sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,400 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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