Castle Mains is a Grade C listed building in the East Lothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 2 May 1990.

Castle Mains

WRENN ID
pale-plinth-gold
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
East Lothian
Constituency
Lothian East MP: Mr Douglas Alexander (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
2 May 1990
OS grid reference
NT 555 663
Coordinates
55.88808, -2.71183
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Castle Mains is a late 18th-century farmhouse, with an addition and alterations dating to the mid-19th century. It is constructed of rubble with painted margins. The south elevation features irregular window openings, with a drawing room wing projecting off-centre to the right. A slate roof conservatory-porch has been added in the re-entrant angle. The first-floor windows of the earlier house are low under the eaves, while larger windows are present on the 19th-century wing facing south and east. The two outer right bays, likely added in the late 18th century, also feature irregular openings.

The north elevation similarly has irregular window openings. A stair window has been inserted in the centre of the earlier house’s elevation, and a piend-roofed porch has been added to the outer left. Later flat-roofed outbuildings extend northwards. The variety of window glazing includes plate glass and 12-pane sash and case windows. The roof is covered in grey slates, and the house has shouldered wallhead stacks characteristic of the 18th-century section and gable end stacks to all parts.

Inside, there is a winding stair, fluted door jambs, and fielded panelling on the window shutters in the drawing room wing. A steading to the west is not included in the listing and is partly linked to the farmhouse by garden walls.

Local climate

Castle Mains receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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