Cessnock Castle is a Grade A listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 April 1971. Castle.

Cessnock Castle

WRENN ID
calm-oriel-tarn
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 April 1971
Type
Castle
OS grid reference
NS 510 355
Coordinates
55.59044, -4.36462
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Cessnock Castle is a notable example of a keep that has been expanded into a courtyard mansion. The original keep, a plain rectangular block, was originally known as the "Towre of Galstoune" and occupies the southwest corner of the quadrangle. The extended mansion features a significant amount of Renaissance design. The principal rooms on the first floor are decorated with enriched panelling typical of the 17th century. The great hall or dining room boasts a painted wooden ceiling. Access to various rooms is provided by two staircases located at the angles of the quadrangle, with the staircase in the southeast corner containing the main entrance doorway, which is adorned with an architrave and ornamental pediment. The property was acquired by the Duke of Portland in 1890, at which time the buildings were altered to create a modern mansion.

Local climate

Cessnock Castle sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,350 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 40 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Flood risk assessment
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  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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