Tinwald Parish Church is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971. Church.
Tinwald Parish Church
- WRENN ID
- haunted-entrance-curlew
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Dumfries and Galloway
- Constituency
- Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 3 August 1971
- Type
- Church
- OS grid reference
- NY 002 816
- Coordinates
- 55.11904, -3.56557
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Tinwald Parish Church, dated 1765 on the east gable, is a plain, rectangular-plan, four-bay church. It underwent alterations and additions by James Barbour of Dumfries between 1898 and 1899, which included a gabled porch added to the east gable and a lean-to vestry at the west end of the north wall. The original door on the west gable has been replaced with a tall lancet, and the windows in the bays are now pointed-headed bipartites. The church is constructed of squared red rubble with ashlar dressings. It features two shouldered doors leading to the porch, a bipartite window on the west wall of the vestry, and a plain birdcage bellcote with a ball finial over the west gable, which houses a 17th century Dutch bell. There is also a ball finial over the east gable, a central axial ventilator, a main eaves cornice, and a wall-head stack above the vestry, all topped with slate roofs.
The interior, also designed by Barbour, includes a hammer beam roof and pointed alcoves on the west gable flanking four leaded windows by Gordon Webster, which were inserted between 1937 and 1978. The churchyard has an irregular plan and is mostly enclosed by rubble-built walls, with square red ashlar gatepiers at the southwest. It contains many interesting 17th to 19th century stone monuments, along with a Charteris enclosure against the north wall of the church.
Local climate
Tinwald Parish Church sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,230 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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