Malcolm Monument, Whita Hill

The Malcolm Monument, built in 1835-6 by architect Robert Howe, stands prominently on the summit of Whita Hill. It is a tall obelisk raised on a corniced and inscribed square base, which itself is set on steps. The monument is enclosed by spear-headed cast-iron railings. Constructed of grey ashlar, the monument serves as a prominent landmark. The first stone was laid on 16 September 1835 and it was erected in memory of Sir John Malcolm (1769-1833). An inscription identifies the architect and provides the date of construction. Further information, including architectural drawings and an account of construction, can be found in Hyslop’s Langholm as it Was, and a biography of Malcolm is detailed in R Pasley’s Send Malcolm.