Round Tower And St Michael's Cross, Crossmichael Parish Church is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 4 November 1971. Church.

Round Tower And St Michael's Cross, Crossmichael Parish Church

WRENN ID
eastward-stone-ivy
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
4 November 1971
Type
Church
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

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Description

The Round Tower and St Michael's Cross at Crossmichael Parish Church is a T-plan church built in 1751, featuring a tall round tower that likely dates from the late 16th to 17th century, with the upper part rebuilt later. The interior of the church is from the early 19th century.

The church has a symmetrical T-plan design, constructed from painted rubble with polished margins. The south elevation showcases the round tower at the center, flanked by two lancet windows with timber Y-tracery. There are single-storey piend-roofed projecting porches at the east and west gables, each with a single lancet window above. A round-arched window is located on the north jamb. The church has piended slate roofs, while the tower is made of painted rough rubble. At the base of the tower is a pointed-arched door, with two small blocked round-arched roll-moulded windows above it, indicating that the tower dates from the late 16th to mid-17th century. The top quarter of the tower appears to have been rebuilt in the 19th century, featuring louvred openings and a fish-scale slate conical roof topped with an iron weathervane finial.

Inside, the church is well preserved with an early 19th-century interior. It includes a panel-fronted gallery on three sides supported by cast-iron columns, and box pews arranged in an 1822 layout. The pulpit is centrally located on the south wall, flanked by stained-glass lancets, and behind the pulpit is a pilastered corniced 'reredos' doorpiece that leads down to the tower.

The churchyard is enclosed by rubble walls and features some notable 18th and early 19th-century gravestones, including the tomb of covenanting martyr William Graham, who died in 1682.

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