85 Grassmarket, Edinburgh is a Grade B listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 12 June 1996. Tenement block.

85 Grassmarket, Edinburgh

WRENN ID
open-brick-rush
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh MP: Chris Murray (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
12 June 1996
Type
Tenement block
Address
85 Grassmarket, Edinburgh, EH1 2HJ
OS grid reference
NT 255 733
Coordinates
55.94767, -3.19433
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

85 Grassmarket in Edinburgh is a four-storey, two-bay tenement block designed by John Lessels in 1875, featuring Scots Baronial details. The ground floor includes a shop and a pend, known as Aird's Close, to the left. The building is constructed from coursed sandstone with ashlar dressings. It has moulded cill courses at the first, second (which steps up over a carved panel at the centre of the second floor), and third floors. All openings have chamfered reveals. The ground floor features shoulder-arched openings, with a cast-iron column with a gothic capital positioned between the windows and a two-leaf timber panelled storm door to the right.

The first-floor windows are corniced, while the second-floor windows are shoulder-arched. The right bay has bipartite windows on both the first and second floors. At the third floor, there are two windows in a crowstepped gable topped with a wrought-iron finial, and a small gabletted round-arched window at the apex. The windows are fitted with four-pane glazing in timber sash and case frames. The roof is covered with grey slates, and the building features crowstepped skews and corniced stacks with circular cans.

Local climate

85 Grassmarket, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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