Breakwater, Newhaven Harbour, Edinburgh is a Grade B listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 December 1970. Harbour.

Breakwater, Newhaven Harbour, Edinburgh

WRENN ID
rooted-jade-grain
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh North and Leith MP: Tracy Gilbert (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 December 1970
Type
Harbour
OS grid reference
NT 254 771
Coordinates
55.9815, -3.19699
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Breakwater at Newhaven Harbour in Edinburgh is an early 19th-century structure featuring an L-plan ashlar pier and a curved concrete breakwater that was added between 1876 and 1878. The breakwater was enlarged and reconstructed from 1876 to 1881, during which a lighthouse was erected on the eastern pier. The eastern wall was widened from 1893 to 1896, and an arcaded timber fish-house was constructed at the same time. Various warehouses were built on the southern quayside on land that was reclaimed for road widening around 1960.

The pier includes a sloping ferry slip from 1812, which has a setted surface with ashlar edging and concrete at the southern end. The sea wall, designed by Grainger & Miller in 1837, was heightened by four courses in 1889 and now serves as a retaining wall for land reclaimed for the fish market.

The north quay is made of high-quality coursed ashlar and features iron rings and replacement railings. It underwent concrete heightening during its complete reconstruction from 1876 to 1881, which also included the addition of a new lighthouse.

The breakwater, originally built in 1864 by Robert Stevenson, is 540 feet long. It was enlarged in 1876 and features a curved and stepped entrance, with a six-foot sea wall added in 1881, although the concrete mix used was inconsistent.

Local climate

Breakwater, Newhaven Harbour, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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