Coull Parish Church is a Grade B listed building in the Aberdeenshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 25 November 1980. Church.
Coull Parish Church
- WRENN ID
- north-jamb-nettle
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Aberdeenshire
- Constituency
- West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine MP: Andrew Bowie (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 25 November 1980
- Type
- Church
- OS grid reference
- NJ 511 024
- Coordinates
- 57.11067, -2.80749
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Coull Parish Church is a Neo-Classical style church dating from 1796, although it incorporates a 17th-century gable end and birdcage belfry, and was restored in 1876. The building is rectangular in plan, with four bays, constructed from squared and tooled granite. It features semicircular-arched windows.
The west, principal elevation, is a gable end with a disused rectangular timber door centrally located, flanked by tall, narrow windows. A large oculus is set into the gable head. The gable terminates in a birdcage belfry, surmounted by a projecting cornice supporting semicircular arch pediments, ball finials to the corners, and a ball finial to the crown.
The east elevation features a small gabled porch in the centre, with paired tall, narrow windows to the gable end. An entrance is located to the left return, and the apex of the gable is finished with a ball finial. The north side elevation is a blind wall dating to the 19th century, with a single-storey, gabled boiler house abutting the west end. The south side elevation has regular fenestration with four bays.
Multi-paned, timber frame, sash and case windows are present throughout. The roof is covered in grey slates with lead flashing, and includes small gablet vents. Coped skews terminate in small skewputts.
The interior is accessed via a small porch at the east end, with double timber doors leading to the main hall. The interior features a panelled timber dado, painted plaster to the eaves, and a painted combed timber ceiling. 19th-century stained glass is located at the west end. A vestry and a disused porch are found to the rear of the nave. Interior fittings added in 1925 include pews with fitted oil lamps, an altar, elders' chairs, and an organ. The vestry to the rear contains long-handled collection boxes and lead communion tokens, likely dating to the 19th century.
The churchyard is a large rectangular area of ground situated on slightly raised ground above a river flood plain. Tombstones are inscribed with the names of local farms, including Reekitlane, Titaboutie, Lochmanse, Boghead, and Wester Coull. A square monument in the north-east corner of the churchyard is dedicated to Rev James Paterson, who died in 1789. The grave slab of James Middleton (1751), situated south of the church, is boldly carved with death motifs including an hourglass, winged angels, crossed bones, and a skull. Similar carving is found at Lumphanan and Tarland churchyards, suggesting the work of the same mason.
A morte house, dating from the mid-19th century, is a single-storey, rectangular gabled building. It is constructed from roughly tooled, squared granite and features a solid timber door with strap hinges to the centre of the west gable end. The sides and rear are partially embedded in rising ground and the roof is turfed, with coped skews to the gable ends.
A squared rubble boundary wall, roughly pointed with large, squared coping stones, encloses the site. Cylindrical, squared rubble piers with rendered conical caps mark the entrance.
Local climate
Coull Parish Church sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 980 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 95% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 73 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 51 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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