28, Court Barton is a Grade II* listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. Grammar school.

28, Court Barton

WRENN ID
high-soffit-autumn
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Somerset
Constituency
Yeovil MP: Adam Dance (LD)
Country
England
Type
Grammar school
Address
28, Court Barton, Ilminster
OS grid reference
ST 360 146
Coordinates
50.92741, -2.91148
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

28 Court Barton is a former grammar school, now a dwelling, built around 1586 with alterations made around 1840 and again in 1980. The building is constructed of Ham Hill stone ashlar and features a double-pitch slate roof. Originally designed as a single-unit plan, it was expanded to a double unit around 1840. The structure is single-storey with an attic and has a four-window range on the front, while the rear has two storeys.

On the left side of the facade, there are three large four-light windows with ovolo-moulded stone mullions and transoms, featuring 19th-century cast-iron lights with small panes. To the right of the facade, above the entrance door, is a two-light mullioned window with similar lights. The entrance door leads into a lobby shared with No. 29 and is topped with a Tudor arch that has foliate spandrels. A semicircular stone sundial dated 1586 is mounted on a bracket.

Inside, the schoolroom retains its full height, with unpainted mullions and transoms on the windows, and some glass features graffiti from the 18th and 19th centuries. A large window on the right now illuminates a staircase added in 1980, which is lit by a skylight with margin panes in the roof valley. The rear section includes six-panel doors and 8/8-pane sash windows.

Historically, in 1549, Humphrey Walrond and Henry Greenfylde purchased the land, which was then known as Charity Land, and conveyed it to a group of Trustees. The schoolhouse was built around 1584, with possible early alterations. Between 1822 and 1855, the Rev. John Allen significantly enhanced the school's reputation, preparing boys for Eton. In 1873, the removal of 'religious disabilities' meant that a clergyman was no longer required as headmaster, leading to the establishment of a new school, The Greenfylde School, on church lands to the south. By 1878, the old building had become a grammar school for girls, and a plaque commemorating this is part of the wall in front of the building.

Local climate

28, Court Barton receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 57% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 66% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 29 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 67% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 29, Court Barton Grade II* 8 m
  2. The Old Library Grade II 8 m
  3. Walls with Gate Piers and Gates Fronting Nos 27, 28 and 29 Grade II 9 m
  4. Chest tomb in north-east corner of the churchyard of Parish Church of St Mary Grade II 16 m
  5. Cross House and Attached Wall, Gate and Railings Grade II 24 m
  6. The Vicarage Grade II 25 m
  7. Garden Wall, Gate Piers, Gates and Railings to South of the Vicarage Grade II 40 m
  8. Parish Church of St Mary Grade I 45 m
  9. The Chantry Grade II* 49 m
  10. Coach House to No 7 and Associated Gate Piers and Brick Wall to Rear Grade II 52 m