Church of St Leonard is a Grade II* listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 June 1966. Church.

Church of St Leonard

WRENN ID
inner-oriel-river
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
North Yorkshire
Constituency
Thirsk and Malton MP: Kevin Hollinrake (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 June 1966
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Leonard, Main Street, Thornton-Le-Street
OS grid reference
SE 414 862
Coordinates
54.27009, -1.36554
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Leonard is a Grade II* listed building located on Main Street in Thornton le Street. It dates from the 12th century, with elements from the 14th century and extensive restorations in the 19th century. The church is constructed of ashlar and coursed squared stone, topped with a graduated stone slate roof.

The nave, which is late 12th century, features four bays and has an offset diagonal buttress to the west and an offset angle buttress to the east. To the right of the south porch, there are three pointed-arched windows with cusping and hoodmoulds; the central window has two lights with Y-tracery, while the others have one light each. The south gabled porch also has offset diagonal buttresses and a board door set in a chamfered pointed arch. The nave has a corbelled cornice and a gable cross on the east side.

On the west elevation, an offset angle buttress supports a square bell turret, which has two lancet openings with hoodmoulds, a corbelled cornice, and a tall pyramidal stone roof with a finial and belled eaves. The north elevation features a late 12th century chamfered round-arched door with a moulded impost and hood to the right, and a 13th century Y-tracery window with a truncated pointed top to the left. The two-bay chancel has chamfered two-light pointed-arched windows with Y-tracery and hoodmoulds, along with offset diagonal buttresses to the east. The pointed-arched east window has three lights with cusping and a hoodmould, with a pierced trefoil above it, and ridge crosses adorn the roof.

Inside, there is a 19th century pointed chancel arch, and the east window features glass by Kempe from 1894. Notable monuments include a brass plate for Lady Bridget Laton from 1664 in an ornamented stone frame, a brass plate for Roger Talbot from 1680 in a large stone surround with short pilasters and an open segmental pediment by P Briggs, Ebor Sculp, and another monument for Roger Talbot from 1792 with an urn by Fisher.

Local climate

Church of St Leonard receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  7. Brawith Hall Grade II* 1.1 km
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