How Hill farmhouse and barn is a Grade II listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 January 2018. Farmhouse. 3 related planning applications.

How Hill farmhouse and barn

WRENN ID
gentle-forge-thistle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westmorland and Furness
Constituency
Penrith and Solway MP: Markus Campbell-Savours (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
26 January 2018
Type
Farmhouse
Address
How Hill farmhouse and barn, Hutton Roof, Penrith, Castle Sowerby, CA11 0XY
OS grid reference
NY 391 359
Coordinates
54.71482, -2.94592
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This property comprises a farmhouse, dating to at least the 18th century, and an earlier barn.

The farmhouse is built of thick, un-coursed rubble stone with stone dressings, set beneath a shallow-pitched slate roof. It is an L-shaped range forming the north-east corner of a later courtyard farmstead, oriented north-west to south-east. The three-bay, two-storey farmhouse has truncated end stacks and three roof lights. The right bay features an off-centre entrance with prominent, chamfered quoins and a worn stone threshold, flanked to the right by a square window opening with a stone surround and wide wooden boards. The central bay has a similar window set high up, serving as a stair window, retaining partial remains of a small timber window frame with some glass panes. The left bay has a similar square window at ground floor level. A pair of narrow, rectangular window openings, set beneath the eaves to light the loft, are located in the right and left bays, both retaining timber mullioned window frames.

Attached to the north-west gable is a linking range with an undulating roof ridge, possibly indicating an early roof structure, from which projects a stone-built barn with an undulating, shallow-pitched slate roof. The full-height barn entrance is at the south-west corner, with slightly projecting wing walls and a pentice roof. A tall, centrally placed entrance of early form, featuring a monolithic, chamfered lintel with alternating jambs (now blocked), is present. The barn has ventilation slits in both the front and rear elevations and has been extended to the north-west at a later date in stone with prominent quoins.

The farmhouse ground floor has a stone-flagged floor and includes a chimney breast against the south-east gable, incorporating a stone fireplace with a stone hob. Window openings have stone seats positioned beneath. There is a stone stair leading to the first-floor loft, which has white plastered walls and a timber roof structure consisting of hand-hewn, waney triangular trusses supporting double purlins.

The barn contains a full, timber cruck-framed roof structure, including components such as a saddle piece, purlins, collars and wind braces.

Local climate

How Hill farmhouse and barn sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,240 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 58 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2019
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Former bastle at How Hill, converted to a two-storey farmhouse Grade II 100 m
  2. Arkles' Farmhouse Grade II 118 m
  3. Newsham Farmhouse Grade II 740 m
  4. The Old Vicarage Grade II 1.1 km
  5. Sowerby Hall Grade II 1.1 km
  6. Church of St Kentigern Grade II* 1.2 km
  7. Churchstile Grade II 1.2 km
  8. Bishopspot Grade II 1.7 km
  9. Clark's Farm and Stables Grade II 1.8 km
  10. Thwaite Hall Grade II* 2.0 km