Curtain Walls, Gateway Buildings, Stables, and Domestic Ranges Forming Part of Brougham Hall is a Grade II* listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 May 1975. A Medieval Curtain walls, gateway buildings, stables, domestic ranges. 6 related planning applications.
Curtain Walls, Gateway Buildings, Stables, and Domestic Ranges Forming Part of Brougham Hall
- WRENN ID
- muffled-joist-ochre
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Westmorland and Furness
- Constituency
- Westmorland and Lonsdale MP: Tim Farron (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 20 May 1975
- Type
- Curtain walls, gateway buildings, stables, domestic ranges
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Curtain Walls, Gateway Buildings, Stables, and Domestic Ranges Forming Part of Brougham Hall, CA10 2DE
- OS grid reference
- NY 528 283
- Coordinates
- 54.64824, -2.73259
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Curtain walls, gateway buildings, stables, and domestic ranges form part of Brougham Hall. The site largely dates to the late 15th or early 16th century, with 17th-century additions, and unifying early 19th-century alterations and additions by L.N. Cottingham for Lord Brougham. Parts of the complex were demolished in 1934.
The walls are constructed of mixed sandstone rubble with 19th-century battlemented parapets. They create a U-shaped enclosure, with a section of the wall having been demolished but rebuilt in 1986 using similar materials. A left inner gateway is from the 19th century, while an external gateway is dated to the 17th century. A central early 19th-century two-story, square gate tower stands adjacent to the walls.
Inside the wall near the 17th-century gateway is a guardhouse situated under a parapet walk. A two-story, three-bay range dating to the late 15th or early 16th century is located between the gateways. Beyond the gate tower lie the ruins of 19th-century stables and domestic ranges. The higher section of the wall has 19th-century mullioned and cross-mullioned windows on three levels, which lit the domestic ranges. The gate tower features double-studded panelled doors within a pointed archway, and angled turrets with chamfered loops. The battlemented parapet includes a central machicolation.
The left section of the wall is lower and appears to be the result of four distinct phases of construction. The 17th-century gateway has 17th-century studded panelled doors set within a round, chamfered arch under a machicolated parapet. Originally it contained a lock dated and inscribed AP 1680 (Anne Pembroke), but this is now missing, with a further inner gateway featuring a round arch. The 15th-century range has Tudor-arched doorways and two-light stone-mullioned windows. The guardhouse has a similar doorway and a barred window; the interior is vaulted and contains a fireplace in the angle. A vaulted archway is visible behind the 17th-century gateway. The rear of the gate tower has a large vaulted through archway under a replica 12th-century window.
The stables are almost entirely ruined. The adjacent domestic range displays segmental-arched openings with two-light windows above, and contains cellars beneath. Correspondence relating to Cottingham's work between 1829 and 1840 is held at University College Library, Cambridge. In 1986, repairs were underway to the walls, with roofs being added to some buildings and other parts being excavated for eventual use as a craft centre. A late 19th-century red sandstone garden wall is not considered of historic interest.
Local climate
Curtain Walls, Gateway Buildings, Stables, and Domestic Ranges Forming Part of Brougham Hall sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,250 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 57 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 3 transactions since 2020
- Related listed building consents — 6 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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