Offices of North West Water Ltd (Former Factory) is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 November 1972. A C19 Factory.

Offices of North West Water Ltd (Former Factory)

WRENN ID
iron-pillar-plover
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Carlisle MP: Ms Julie Minns (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 November 1972
Type
Factory
OS grid reference
NY 397 544
Coordinates
54.88133, -2.94134
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Offices of North West Water Ltd, originally a cotton factory, was built in the 1850s and includes beetling and dampening rooms. It was repaired in 1864, with further additions made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by Ferguson Brothers. The building features English garden wall bond brickwork on a chamfered plinth, with all dressings made of red sandstone and a stone-bracketed metal gutter. It has a hipped double-span slate roof that includes extensive skylights.

Originally, the factory was two storeys high with nine bays, but it was later expanded to thirteen bays with an additional storey added in two phases. The main facade faces the river and has regularly spaced casement windows with glazing bars. The ground-floor windows are boarded over, each featuring a sandstone sill within brick reveals and flat brick arches. One of the upper windows includes a round vent. A polished granite drinking fountain, dated 1870 and now damaged, projects from the lower storey. The building has similar five-bay returns.

Although this structure does not appear on a drawing of the factory from around 1854, it was present in 1863 when it suffered damage from floods. Plans for its repair can be found in the Cumbria County Record Office. The date on the fountain may indicate the time of the extension to thirteen bays, and the different coloured brickwork suggests that the upper storey was added after this extension. Photographs reveal that the right six bays were raised before 1907, while the left seven bays were raised by 1920.

Local climate

Offices of North West Water Ltd (Former Factory) sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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