Parish Church of St Nicholas is a Grade II* listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 December 1967. A Medieval Church.

Parish Church of St Nicholas

WRENN ID
roaming-lantern-briar
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Buckinghamshire
Constituency
Mid Buckinghamshire MP: Greg Smith (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 December 1967
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Parish Church of St Nicholas, Upper Church Street, Cuddington
OS grid reference
SP 737 112
Coordinates
51.79469, -0.93219
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The parish church of St Nicholas is a substantial building largely dating to the 13th century, with significant alterations and additions made in the 14th and 15th centuries. A north vestry was added in the 19th century. The structure is built of rubble stone with limestone dressings, and has old tile roofs.

The church comprises a two-bay chancel, a four-bay nave, a two-bay south chapel, a two-bay south aisle, a three-bay north aisle, and a west tower. The chancel features angle buttresses and an east window with three lights of intersecting foiled tracery. The north-west and south-east windows are flat-headed and date to the 15th century, with cinquefoil heads. The north aisle's north wall has a 14th-century two-light east window, a central arched doorway, and a west window with two Tudor arched lights. The west wall has a four-centred arched window of three ogee lights. A south chapel window has two trefoiled ogee lights with tracery in a square head, incorporating moulded labels and decayed headstops.

Inside, the chancel has a piscina in the south-east angle with an octagonal moulded corbel cap. The chancel arch is of two square orders with bowtells and semi-octagonal responds. The nave's north arcade features an east arch of two chamfered orders and an octagonal column, with later 13th-century west bays of two hollow chamfered orders, one column having a moulded base, fluted and scalloped cap. The south nave arcade has semi-octagonal responds, three cylindrical piers (the east one with a scalloped cap), and arches of two hollow chamfered orders. The south chapel has a trefoil-headed piscina and an arch into the south aisle of two moulded orders. The west tower has three stages, with moulded string courses, an embattled parapet, diagonal buttresses, and a stair turret. The west doorway has a four-centred moulded arch, and a three-light window sits above it. The ringing chamber has single-light windows, while the bell chamber has two-light cinquefoil windows.

The church’s interior features Victorian arch-braced collar trusses in the chancel, wagon roofs in the south chapel and north aisle, and a collar purlin roof in the nave. Stained glass angels are found in the south chapel’s east window. The chancel east window is by Powell, designed by G.E. Street in 1857. An Early English style pulpit was also designed by Street. A 13th-century font has a circular bowl ornamented with a shallow arcade of pointed arches.

Local climate

Parish Church of St Nicholas receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. K6 Telephone Kiosk Grade II 38 m
  2. Beam Cottage Grade II 43 m
  3. The Thatched Cottage Grade II 44 m
  4. The Homestead Grade II 50 m
  5. Thistledome Grade II 53 m
  6. Tyringham Hall Grade II* 53 m
  7. Bay Cottage Prospect Cottage Grade II 65 m
  8. Box Cottage Grade II 66 m
  9. The Old Place Grade II 66 m
  10. The Old Post Grade II 70 m