Hiorns Tower is a Grade II* listed building in the South Downs National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 March 1949. Folly.

Hiorns Tower

WRENN ID
over-hearth-onyx
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Downs National Park
Constituency
Arundel and South Downs MP: Andrew Griffith (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
26 March 1949
Type
Folly
Address
Hiorns Tower, Arundel
OS grid reference
TQ 012 080
Coordinates
50.8634, -0.56213
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Hiorn's Tower is a folly built between 1787 and 1789, designed by architect Francis Hiorn for the 11th Duke of Norfolk. The structure is made of dressed knapped flint with a chequerboard pattern of Pulborough stone and features Pulborough stone dressings. It stands three storeys high with a parapet and has a hexagonal plan, complemented by octagonal turrets on alternate sides.

The three remaining sides of the tower each have one window range. The first-floor windows are square-headed, consisting of three lights with a 4-centred relieving arch, which are subdivided by three unmoulded cuspless lancets. Hoodmoulds extend as stringcourses. The crenellated parapet adds to the tower's defensive appearance. Each turret has four slit openings, coved machicolation, and crenellated parapets.

Access to the tower is through a door on the west side, which has a pointed arched head set within an oblong recessed panel. There are two similar doors in the east and south-west turrets, connected by a balcony with iron railings. The surrounding wall is made of knapped flint, not dressed, and features chequerboard flushwork of Pulborough stone. Octagonal piers with embattled tops flank the gates at the angles. The three western sides of the wall are half-height, topped with iron railings that have spear, fleur-de-lys, and Maltese cross finials. The gates on the west side are functional, while those on the east side are blocked.

Local climate

Hiorns Tower receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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