Crosthwaite Corn Mill with Adjoining Store, Kiln, Stable and Mill Race is a Grade II listed building in the Lake District National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 October 1986. Mill. 1 related planning application.

Crosthwaite Corn Mill with Adjoining Store, Kiln, Stable and Mill Race

WRENN ID
final-moulding-spring
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Lake District National Park
Constituency
Westmorland and Lonsdale MP: Tim Farron (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 October 1986
Type
Mill
Address
Crosthwaite Corn Mill with Adjoining Store, Kiln, Stable and Mill Race, LA8 8BS
OS grid reference
SD 440 907
Coordinates
54.30958, -2.86091
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Crosthwaite Corn Mill, along with its adjoining store, kiln, stable, and mill race, is a historic corn mill first mentioned in the 13th century. The current building dates from the 18th century, with later additions and alterations. The earlier work features small, coursed rubble, mainly slate, while later work uses coursed, squared limestone rubble, with dressed quoins throughout. The mill race trough is made of large limestone slabs secured with iron clamps. The roofs are mostly graduated slate, with the mill and kiln roofs being pyramidal; the kiln roof has raised slates on each pitch that serve as vents. The stable and outshut on the north side of the store have corrugated asbestos roofs.

The mill is square in plan, standing three storeys high with two bays. The four-bay store on the east side was originally two storeys but had its roof raised and a third storey added, likely in the early 19th century. The present two-storey, two-bay kiln replaced a narrower, taller building on the same site. The three-bay stable on the west side was also originally two storeys, but the first floor was removed in the mid-20th century. The mill features plank doors and casement windows, some of which are small-paned, with some openings blocked. Water enters and exits the mill through semicircular openings on the west end of the north and south walls. The stable has a central segment-headed cart door flanked by windows.

Inside, the main mill machinery, last used in the late 1960s, remains intact. It includes four stones, one dated 1860, which could be driven by a high breast wheel with metal floats, along with an additional stone driven by a petrol engine. The extensive ancillary machinery consists of a sack hoist, two stone cranes, and an oatmeal riddle. The main roof is supported by a crown post, which has carpenter's marks. The lower storey of the kiln building contains two furnaces, originally peat-fired, separated by a barrel-vaulted passage. One drying floor has been concreted over, while the other retains its original floor with perforated clay tiles laid on iron bars.

Local climate

Crosthwaite Corn Mill with Adjoining Store, Kiln, Stable and Mill Race sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,520 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 75% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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