Church of the Holy Cross is a Grade I listed building in the Cotswold local planning authority area, England. A C11 Church.
Church of the Holy Cross
- WRENN ID
- crumbling-outpost-gorse
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Cotswold
- Constituency
- South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of the Holy Cross, Avening
- OS grid reference
- ST 879 979
- Coordinates
- 51.68061, -2.17553
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of the Holy Cross is a late 11th-century church with significant additions from the later medieval period, particularly transepts likely dating to the late 13th century. It was restored in 1902 by John Micklethwaite. The church is constructed of rubble stone with ashlar detailing on the tower, and has a Cotswold stone slate roof. It is cruciform in plan, incorporating a 2-bay north aisle and a 2-storey porch located in the northwest corner. The 3-stage embattled tower steps inwards at each string course, featuring square clock faces set diagonally on the east and north sides. The belfry has 2-light windows on the second stage, with a hoodmould and decorative stops, except for the west side which contains two blocked round-arched openings cut into by the nave roof. Complex buttressing is visible on the southeast corner of the tower. The chancel has a decorative ball frieze under the eaves, with a lowered roofline. A finely carved commemorative stone is set into the outer wall of the chancel below the 3-light east window, featuring an oval panel surmounted by an urn and drapery, although the inscription is now lost.
Inside, the large Norman doorway within the porch has a chevron arch supported on twisted shafts with carved capitals, with a 16th-century doorway inserted. The north arcade is of Norman design, featuring a single large cylindrical pier with a scalloped capital. The west tower arch has Norman shafts but a later pointed arch, while the chancel arch is Norman with a round arch and scalloped capitals. Early English arches define the transepts, each with a deep semi-circular window above. The first bay of the chancel retains Norman features, including half-roll ribs set on a flat projection, whereas the remaining bays date to the early 14th century with ridge ribs and carved bosses. Two blocked Norman windows are present in the easternmost bay, with tracery that is largely Decorated, except for an 18th-century window in the west wall. The nave is covered by a 14th-century timber wagon roof. A holy table from 1657 stands within the nave altar on the south side. The east window is a work by Clayton & Bell from 1889, and two nave windows were created around 1908 by Christopher Whall. Numerous monuments are located within the transepts. In the north transept is a kneeling effigy of Henry Brydges of Avening Court, who died in 1615, along with other 17th-century stone tablets and 18th- and 19th-century marble examples. The south transept contains a series of 17th-century monuments to the Driver family, executed in a vigorous style.
Local climate
Church of the Holy Cross receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 50% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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