Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the South Hams local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 January 1952. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- spare-grate-wind
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- South Hams
- Constituency
- South Devon MP: Caroline Voaden (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 7 January 1952
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Mary, High Street, Totnes
- OS grid reference
- SX 802 604
- Coordinates
- 50.43184, -3.68788
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a late 15th-century church, originally the Benedictine Priory Church of St Mary. The conventual buildings were located to the north. A rebuilding agreement was reached in 1432 between Prior Stone and Mayor John Burhed, and the church was completed between 1432 and 1459, with designs by master mason Roger Crowden, who may have been responsible for the entire project. The church comprises a four-bay nave with aisles, a two-bay chancel, and a three-stage west tower. An outer north aisle was added around 1824 and remodelled around 1869. The church is built in the Perpendicular style with a Welsh slate roof, random Devonian limestone rubble, and red sandstone dressings, with the tower constructed entirely of red sandstone from Stoke Gabriel. The tower and chancel have set-back buttresses, while the nave and porch have diagonal buttresses. Crenellated aisles and chancel are clad in white limestone and feature gargoyles and pinnacles. The west tower's design draws inspiration from towers at Ashburton and Tavistock, alongside those at Buckland Brewer and Callington (Cornwall). The south front of the tower is symmetrical, with buttresses framing a central stair turret, which contains a bearded, mitred head inscribed “I made this tore,” possibly referring to Bishop Lacey, whose device, a knot, also appears on the interior screen. The tower is topped with a crenellated parapet and polygonal pinnacles. The aisles feature four-light windows with panel tracery, while the east window is a six-light design by Sir Gilbert Scott. A gabled south porch includes battlements and pinnacles, with richly decorated arched doorways and a C16 inner door in an Early Renaissance style. The porch has a ribbed and bossed ceiling. Inside, the nave and chancel have wagon roofs with bosses. A fine stone screen partitions the chancel chapels from the nave, featuring eight narrow, two-light panels, plus two for the nave doors, and three broader panels with depressed ogee arches, the middle ones serving as entrances. A coved frieze and thin cornice complete the screen. The chancel octagonal font has quatrefoil panels. A stone pulpit with two tiers of cusped arches is also present. A monument to Walter Smith (died 1555) is located in the south chancel aisle.
Local climate
Church of St Mary receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 6 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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