Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 April 1954. A C15 Church. 1 related planning application.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- gilded-stone-mint
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- Melksham and Devizes MP: Brian Mathew (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 April 1954
- Type
- Church
- Period
- C15
- Address
- Church of St Mary, New Park Street, Devizes, SN10 1DS
- OS grid reference
- SU 005 616
- Coordinates
- 51.35353, -1.99279
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building located on New Park Street in Devizes. It has Norman origins but was largely rebuilt in the 15th century, with the exception of the chancel. The church features a tall and impressive west tower, which includes diagonal buttresses adorned with buttress shafts and pinnacles in relief, as well as crowning pinnacles and an octagonal stair turret. The tower has paired two-light openings at the bell stage and a four-light Perpendicular west window with a transom, flanked by niches. The aisles and clerestory are fitted with three-light Perpendicular windows, and the structure is enhanced by gargoyles and battlement cresting with pinnacles.
The chancel, which retains its Norman character, is constructed with characteristic square stone blocks and has flat buttresses and a corbel table. The east window is Victorian, but above it on the gable end of the 15th-century body of the church is an original canopied niche that contains a 15th-century statue of the Virgin. The south porch is crenellated and two-storeyed, with the entrance showcasing reused Norman zigzag bands around the arch.
Inside, the chancel features two-bay rib vaulting with fat roll mouldings and intersecting arches around the walls, though only a fragment on the south wall is original. The 15th-century body of the church boasts a fine timber roof with a low pitch over the nave, supported by tie beams and tracery. An inscription commemorates the rebuilding of the church by William Smythe, who died in 1436. The church has five-bay arcades with octagonal piers and double hollow chamfered arches, a low panelled chancel arch, and a tall arch leading to the tower, which has a tierceron-star vault, decorative bosses, and a large circular opening for bell ropes. The tower stands as a dominating feature of the street scene.
Local climate
Church of St Mary receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 56% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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