Blenches Mill at Blenches Mill Farm is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 May 1999. Mill.

Blenches Mill at Blenches Mill Farm

WRENN ID
twisted-corner-spring
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
South West Wiltshire MP: Dr Andrew Murrison (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 May 1999
Type
Mill
Address
Blenches Mill at Blenches Mill Farm, Heywood
OS grid reference
ST 873 530
Coordinates
51.27679, -2.18289
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Blenches Mill at Blenches Mill Farm is a water grist mill built around 1835, likely for the Heywood Park estate. The mill is constructed of red brick in English garden wall bond, featuring decorative diapering under the eaves at the front, along with a stone stringcourse and window frames. It has a gable-ended roof that has been re-clad in asbestos and corrugated iron sheets.

The mill has a rectangular plan without internal partitions, with the waterwheel pit and machinery located at the north end. It stands three storeys tall and has a symmetrical five-bay west front. This front includes a stone stringcourse at the first floor level, slightly chamfered two-light stone mullion window frames with iron casements, a central doorway, and a loading door above on the first floor. The second floor is blind at the front, featuring small diamond patterns made of blue brick headers under the eaves. The end gables have similar three-light windows with a diamond pattern of old bottle ends in the apex above, and there is one two-light stone mullion window at the rear. A lean-to wheel-pit house is attached to the north end, while a later stable is connected to the south end.

Inside, the overshot wheel is missing, but the wheel shaft remains. The mill machinery is largely intact, featuring a two-step spurwheel under-drive machinery with a shaft that extends through the stone floor for secondary drive take-offs. Although the crown-wheel and secondary gearing are missing, the sack-hoist on the bin floor above is still present. The timber hurst-frame and principal gearing are intact, including a cast-iron pit-wheel with wooden cogs and cast-iron spur-wheels. The bin floor has a gallery supported on the tie-beams of the roof, which features a five-bay tie-beam structure with tenoned staggered purlins and intact common rafters with a ridgeboard. One of the purlins is inscribed with the names J.T. Paige and the years 1844 and 1864, along with W.W.

Local climate

Blenches Mill at Blenches Mill Farm receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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