Parish Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1949. A 1160 Church. 1 related planning application.
Parish Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- outer-pillar-starling
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- East Wiltshire MP: Danny Kruger (RUK)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 18 July 1949
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Parish Church of St Mary, Marlborough, SN8 1HU
- OS grid reference
- SU 189 692
- Coordinates
- 51.42189, -1.7293
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Parish Church of St Mary was founded in 1160, likely on the site of an earlier church mentioned in 1091. From this early period, a doorway in the west tower remains, featuring one order of zig-zag decoration, one order of colonettes, zig-zag voussoirs, and a cable-moulded hood with imposts. The west respond of the north arcade, which has a fat half-column with a scalloped capital, also dates back to this time, while the rest of the arcade was destroyed by a fire in 1653.
The west tower, built in the 15th century, is constructed of ashlar and features a crenellated parapet, mullioned windows with hood moulds, a weather vane, and clocks. The exterior walls of the nave and two aisles are also from the 15th century, but the interior was destroyed in the 1653 fire and was rebuilt, merging the nave and north aisle. The church has six bays of windows with Perpendicular tracery, buttresses, and a south porch. The north wall was heightened in 1653 to match the nave level. The south arcade, built in 1653, consists of five round arches on large circular piers with necking, spirally scalloped capitals, and drop finials at the corners of the square abaci. This arcade is considered the most remarkable feature of the church and resembles contemporary church architecture in the Netherlands. A chancel was added in 1874 by the architect Street.
Local climate
Parish Church of St Mary receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 40 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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