Terraced gardens and all associated garden buildings at Castle Tor is a Grade II listed building in the Torbay local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 April 1985. Garden.

Terraced gardens and all associated garden buildings at Castle Tor

WRENN ID
low-plaster-honey
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Torbay
Constituency
Torbay MP: Steve Darling (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 April 1985
Type
Garden
Address
Terraced gardens and all associated garden buildings at Castle Tor, Oxlea Road, Torquay
OS grid reference
SX 934 637
Coordinates
50.46352, -3.50242
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The formal terraced gardens and associated garden buildings at Castle Tor were created circa 1929-34 by Fred Harrild for H Pickersgill. The gardens are situated on a steeply-sloping site overlooking the bay and comprise four terraces. The structure is built of coursed limestone rubble from Somerset with freestone dressings.

The layout incorporates terrace retaining walls that have a slight batter and castellated pargets which project on corbels. The tower terrace features a medieval-inspired gatehouse with a portcullis, machicolations, and arrow loops. A flight of steps leads through the gatehouse archway to another terrace featuring an ornamented wall and a lead dragon gargoyle fountain. A round tower overlooking the gatehouse is also present on this level. The main terrace contains a linear pond and a keyhole-shaped circular garden. The pond is overlooked by an orangery with a Tuscan colonnade and flanking niches, and a complicated flight of steps leads to the next terrace. Another opening in the retaining wall provides access to a shaft of stairs ascending to the upper terrace, which contains a small formal sunken garden with pergolas supported on Tuscan columns. The sunken garden is adjacent to the contemporary house, Castle Tor, which is excluded from the listing. A final flight of steps, passing through a series of circular arches framing a sea view, leads to the uppermost level. While the original planting is largely lost, vestiges of topiary and box hedges remain. The structures are entirely intact, including the decorative wrought-iron railings along the lower boundary with Lincombe Drive.

Local climate

Terraced gardens and all associated garden buildings at Castle Tor receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 11 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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