Terraced gardens and all associated garden buildings at Castle Tor is a Grade II listed building in the Torbay local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 April 1985. Garden.
Terraced gardens and all associated garden buildings at Castle Tor
- WRENN ID
- low-plaster-honey
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Torbay
- Constituency
- Torbay MP: Steve Darling (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 18 April 1985
- Type
- Garden
- Address
- Terraced gardens and all associated garden buildings at Castle Tor, Oxlea Road, Torquay
- OS grid reference
- SX 934 637
- Coordinates
- 50.46352, -3.50242
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The formal terraced gardens and associated garden buildings at Castle Tor were created circa 1929-34 by Fred Harrild for H Pickersgill. The gardens are situated on a steeply-sloping site overlooking the bay and comprise four terraces. The structure is built of coursed limestone rubble from Somerset with freestone dressings.
The layout incorporates terrace retaining walls that have a slight batter and castellated pargets which project on corbels. The tower terrace features a medieval-inspired gatehouse with a portcullis, machicolations, and arrow loops. A flight of steps leads through the gatehouse archway to another terrace featuring an ornamented wall and a lead dragon gargoyle fountain. A round tower overlooking the gatehouse is also present on this level. The main terrace contains a linear pond and a keyhole-shaped circular garden. The pond is overlooked by an orangery with a Tuscan colonnade and flanking niches, and a complicated flight of steps leads to the next terrace. Another opening in the retaining wall provides access to a shaft of stairs ascending to the upper terrace, which contains a small formal sunken garden with pergolas supported on Tuscan columns. The sunken garden is adjacent to the contemporary house, Castle Tor, which is excluded from the listing. A final flight of steps, passing through a series of circular arches framing a sea view, leads to the uppermost level. While the original planting is largely lost, vestiges of topiary and box hedges remain. The structures are entirely intact, including the decorative wrought-iron railings along the lower boundary with Lincombe Drive.
Local climate
Terraced gardens and all associated garden buildings at Castle Tor receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 83% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 11 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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