Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 11, 12 and 12a and Attached Walls is a Grade II listed building in the Plymouth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 May 1975. Hospital.
Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 11, 12 and 12a and Attached Walls
- WRENN ID
- frozen-passage-barley
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Plymouth
- Constituency
- Plymouth Sutton and Devonport MP: Luke Pollard (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 May 1975
- Type
- Hospital
- Address
- Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 11, 12 and 12a and Attached Walls, High Street, City of Plymouth
- OS grid reference
- SX 463 546
- Coordinates
- 50.37138, -4.16131
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Former Royal Naval Hospital, located at The Square, includes Nos. 11, 12, and 12A, along with attached walls. This officer's house was built around 1765 and designed by Alexander Rovehead for the Navy Board. It features Plymouth limestone rubble with limestone quoins, architraves, and a band above the ground floor and first-floor string in the central bays. The building has dry slate roofs across three levels, with hipped ends, except for the taller central block which has a mansard roof, large stone end stacks, and two gabled dormers. The central block is topped with a pediment that has a spoked lunette and a parapet in front of the flanking roofs.
The exterior consists of two storeys plus an attic, with a pedimented central block flanked by two-storey blocks and single-storey blocks at each end, creating a symmetrical façade with a 1:3:3:3:1 window arrangement. Most openings feature original or 19th-century hornless sash windows with glazing bars. The central block has a Venetian window on the first floor, with a spoked centre light and blind sidelights, and a later enclosed rendered porch beneath it with a central window and side entrance. The flanking blocks have central wooden porches with fielded panels, moulded cornices, glazed doors, and sides, along with overlights containing small panes.
The interior has not been inspected but is known to have retained original features. The property is also accompanied by high rubble front garden walls with ramped coping, as well as part of the original perimeter wall of the hospital, which was designed to prevent patients from escaping. Historically, these houses were shown in 1800 as the residences of the steward's clerk and the agent's clerk, and they are part of a significant and complete military hospital complex.
Local climate
Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 11, 12 and 12a and Attached Walls sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 990 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 9 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
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- 2 Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 4 to 7 (Consecutive) and Walls and Railings
- 3 Former Royal Naval Hospital the Quadrangle Centre
- 4 Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 1, 2 and 3 and Area Walls and Railings
- 5 Former Royal Naval Hospital Pavilion North of Inner Gates (Pay Office)
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- Former Royal Naval Hospital Octagonal Posting Box Immediately South of Pay Office
- Former Royal Naval Hospital, 17 The Square and attached wall
- Former Royal Naval Hospital: 19 The Square
- Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Number 14 (Middleton Lodge) and Wall
- Former Royal Naval Hospital Pavilion North of Inner Gates (Pay Office)