Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 1, 2 and 3 and Area Walls and Railings is a Grade II listed building in the Plymouth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 November 1998. Hospital. 11 related planning applications.

Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 1, 2 and 3 and Area Walls and Railings

WRENN ID
cold-keep-nettle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Plymouth
Constituency
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport MP: Luke Pollard (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 November 1998
Type
Hospital
Address
Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 1, 2 and 3 and Area Walls and Railings, High Street, City of Plymouth, PL1 3JX
OS grid reference
SX 464 546
Coordinates
50.37142, -4.16002
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a group of three officer's houses, dating from 1806, originally part of the Royal Naval Hospital in Stonehouse, Plymouth. They were likely designed by Daniel Alexander. The buildings are constructed of Plymouth limestone ashlar with a band over the ground floor and a sill string to the first floor, and have a dry slate hipped roof with projecting eaves and four round-arched dormers. There are two ashlar axial stacks. The plan is rectangular, double-depth, with single-storey service wings extending at right angles from the rear. The building is three storeys high with an attic over a basement, and has a symmetrical nine-window front. The windows are late 19th-century, four-pane sashes with horns, set within flat arches. A 20th-century glazed porch covers the central doorway. The interior has not been inspected, but is believed to retain original features. The buildings sit on a low plinth with wrought-iron railings. These houses are part of a terrace built in 1806, one of two similar terraces constructed on the north and south sides of the square, which was itself laid out between 1756 and 1765. The Royal Naval Hospital at Stonehouse represents a pioneering hospital plan of international significance, and these houses contribute to an outstanding and complete military hospital complex.

Local climate

Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Numbers 1, 2 and 3 and Area Walls and Railings sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 990 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 9 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 8 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 11 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Number 14 (Middleton Lodge) and Wall Grade II 30 m
  2. Former Royal Naval Hospital Inner Gate Piers and Gates Grade II 36 m
  3. Former Royal Naval Hospital, 17 The Square and attached wall Grade II 41 m
  4. Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Number 16 and Rear Courtyard Wall Grade II 52 m
  5. Former Royal Naval Hospital: 19 The Square Grade II 54 m
  6. Former Royal Naval Hospital Octagonal Posting Box Immediately South of Pay Office Grade II 55 m
  7. Former Royal Naval Hospital: The Square Numbers 8 and 9 and Area Walls and Railings Grade II 58 m
  8. Former Royal Naval Hospital Stables Grade II 59 m
  9. Former Royal Naval Hospital Pavilion North of Inner Gates (Pay Office) Grade II 64 m
  10. Former Royal Naval Hospital the Square Number 10 and Attached Walls Grade II 67 m