Numbers 1 and 1a and Attached Rear Basement Area Railings, Front Terrace and Balustrade Numbers 2 to 23 and Attached Rear Basement Area Railings, Front Terrace and Balustrade is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. Terrace of houses. 27 related planning applications.
Numbers 1 and 1a and Attached Rear Basement Area Railings, Front Terrace and Balustrade Numbers 2 to 23 and Attached Rear Basement Area Railings, Front Terrace and Balustrade
- WRENN ID
- nether-courtyard-kestrel
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Bristol, City of
- Constituency
- Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 January 1959
- Type
- Terrace of houses
- Address
- Numbers 1 and 1a and Attached Rear Basement Area Railings, Front Terrace and Balustrade Numbers 2 to 23 and Attached Rear Basement Area Railings, Front Terrace and Balustrade, Cornwallis Crescent
- OS grid reference
- ST 569 728
- Coordinates
- 51.45256, -2.62118
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The terrace comprises numbers 1 and 1A, and 2 to 23 Cornwallis Crescent, Clifton, built between 1791 and 1827. It was likely designed by William Paty. The architecture is Late Georgian style, executed in limestone ashlar to the front, with a brick core and limestone dressings to the rear. The buildings are arranged as a concave terrace, articulated by giant pilasters supporting a modillion cornice and parapet, with a banded ground floor featuring incised voussoirs. Numbers 21 and 22, and number 1 step forward. The terrace has three storeys, an attic, and a basement. Windows are largely 6/9-pane sashes on the first floor, and 6/6-pane elsewhere, with various dormers. A projecting vaulted basement forms a full-width terrace with a rusticated front featuring large semicircular arches, and a balustrade. The first floor features tented balconies with wrought-iron pointed-arched railings and flat lattice stanchions, though these are missing from numbers 4 and 8.
The rear entrance elevation presents entrances with Ionic pilasters, entablatures, and cornices, semicircular-arched doorways with plate-glass fanlights, and six-panel doors with reeded bottom panels and corners cut from the raised upper ones. Number 23 has a single window to the front but a three-window return, and a two-storey porch with a modillion cornice, a semicircular-arched doorway with architrave, and a teardrop fanlight with a lantern. Number 1A has a two-storey, ashlar front and a rendered rear, with a three-storey end entrance block featuring pilasters with an incised Greek key, semicircular arched openings, and blocked windows.
Internally, the entrance halls feature a dogleg staircase with stick balusters, a banded wreathed rail, and a curtail. Front rooms are full-width, with reeded architraves to six-panel doors, panelled shutters, and panelled double doors between ground-floor rooms.
Subsidiary features include attached wrought-iron railings to the rear basement area, with urn finials. An attached ashlar wall and railings extends approximately 30 metres east and south from number 23, incorporating ashlar piers and wrought-iron gates. The terrace was originally planned as part of a longer development. A right of way was formed between the two sections during a period of construction delay caused by the developers' bankruptcy.
Local climate
Numbers 1 and 1a and Attached Rear Basement Area Railings, Front Terrace and Balustrade Numbers 2 to 23 and Attached Rear Basement Area Railings, Front Terrace and Balustrade receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 33 transactions since 1995
- Related listed building consents — 27 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Numbers 29 to 40 and Attached Basement Area Railings, Terrace, Balustrade, and Wall to Number 40
- 2 Numbers 3 to 16 (Consecutive) and Attached Front Basement Area Railings
- 3 Numbers 1 to 12, 12a and 14 to 46 and Attached Front Basement Area, Terrace Railings and Gates
- 4 Numbers 20 to 30 and Attached Railings and Gates
- 5 Numbers 1 to 8 and Attached Basement and Front Area Railings
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