Well-Head with Walls, Steps and Railings is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 October 2010. Well-head.

Well-Head with Walls, Steps and Railings

WRENN ID
iron-buttress-rowan
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bath and North East Somerset
Constituency
Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
15 October 2010
Type
Well-head
Address
Well-Head with Walls, Steps and Railings, Holloway
OS grid reference
ST 747 641
Coordinates
51.37579, -2.36456
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a well-head with walls, steps, and railings located on the south side of Holloway, dating from the mid-19th century. It is constructed from limestone rubble with ashlar dressings and features cast iron railings.

The exterior includes a high rubble wall topped with heavy sandstone coping, which is crowned by spearhead railings. Within this wall is a wide segmental arch that frames a recess approximately 1 meter deep. This recess has a central opening leading to vertical jambs that create a deep embrasure for the water source. At the front base, there is a bed of a cistern or trough, which was overgrown at the time of the survey in June 1994.

To the left, the wall finishes with a stopped end, while to the right, it leads to a tall square pier and continues with further walling down to a landing. From this landing, three wide steps rise, followed by seven additional steps that lead to a path returning to the southeast. This path extends approximately 12 meters and is flanked by railings, ending at a gateway at the upper end.

Historically, this may be the holy well that inspired the modern name of the street. The historian Leland noted the springs in this area around 1536, referring to it as a suburb of the city.

Local climate

Well-Head with Walls, Steps and Railings receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  9. Boundary Walls, Railings and Piers with Urns to No. 88 Grade II 69 m
  10. 4, Prospect Place Grade II 78 m