No. 4 and Attached Railings is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 August 1972. House. 2 related planning applications.
No. 4 and Attached Railings
- WRENN ID
- quartered-flue-rowan
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Bath and North East Somerset
- Constituency
- Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 11 August 1972
- Type
- House
- Address
- No. 4 and Attached Railings, Abbey Street, BA1 1NN
- OS grid reference
- ST 750 646
- Coordinates
- 51.38077, -2.35931
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
No. 4 is a house that has been converted into offices, likely built between 1758 and 1760, possibly designed by Thomas Jelly for the Duke of Kingston's Estate. The building is constructed from Bath limestone ashlar and features a pantile roof. It has a double-depth plan and stands three storeys high, with attics and a basement, spanning three bays.
The exterior showcases rusticated long and short quoins and a double string course at the first-floor level. All windows are late 18th-century style six-over-six sash windows, with the ground and first-floor windows likely having dropped sills. A notable feature is the Corinthian doorcase with a pediment that rises into the second floor on the right side. The entrance includes an eight-panel door with an arched head and keystone, along with a radiating fanlight. The first-floor windows are adorned with architraves and corniced heads, with a pediment above the central window. The building is topped with a modillion cornice, a parapet, and a mansard roof that has parallel ranges and a central valley, featuring three gabled dormers with small panes and pedimented heads, as well as an ashlar stack with pots.
The return elevation is made of rubble and includes two six-over-six sash windows with corniced heads, which must have been added after the cutting of York Street in 1816. The rear elevation is also ashlar and has undergone some rebuilding, but late 18th-century six-over-six sashes are still visible.
The interior has not been inspected, but photographs from 1946 in the National Monuments Record show a wooden open string staircase with alternating column and twisted rails, along with a wooden alcove featuring a shell-headed niche. The property is complemented by wrought iron area railings.
Historically, this house resembles the North Parade Buildings, which were constructed around 1755 and likely designed by the same architect, Thomas Jelly. Although it does not appear on the City Map of 1750, the land was leased for building in 1742. This building later functioned as the County Court Office and District Registry.
Local climate
No. 4 and Attached Railings receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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