Signal Box at Horsham Railway Station is a Grade II listed building in the Horsham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 April 2002. Signal box.

Signal Box at Horsham Railway Station

WRENN ID
scattered-screen-thistle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Horsham
Constituency
Horsham MP: John Milne (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
16 April 2002
Type
Signal box
OS grid reference
TQ 180 312
Coordinates
51.0688, -0.31705
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The signal box at Horsham Railway Station is a railway signal box built around 1938, designed in the International Modern Style as a type 13 signal box for the Southern Region. It is constructed of brown brick and features a flat roof, a concrete cornice, and a canopy on the upper floor. This signal box is one of the larger two-storey designs, with the ground floor accommodating equipment and staff, while the upper floor serves as the operating area.

The upper floor has five timber operating windows on each side, which are made of plate glass and have rounded corners. The ground floor is longer and rectangular, featuring a moulded concrete cornice and the word "HORSHAM" displayed prominently in large lettering. The three central windows on the ground floor are tripartite horizontally glazed metal casements, while the three windows on the right side are double metal-framed casements. The left side has three similar casement windows, but the two closest to the center have been blocked. There are also two doors, and the end of the building has a large opening with a flat arch.

The interior has not been inspected, but it is reputed that the internal equipment is of interest. Signal boxes of this type typically had mechanical or power frames.

Historically, the first Modern Movement signal boxes for the Southern Region were constructed at Millbrook and Southampton Central in 1935, although those were rectangular. The first type 13 design was built at Surbiton in 1936, and by 1940, more than a dozen signal boxes of this design had been constructed. This example is illustrated as representative of the type in "The Signal Box," published in 1985.

Local climate

Signal Box at Horsham Railway Station receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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