Keep and Attached Gateway, Former Stoughton Barracks is a Grade II listed building in the Guildford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 July 1998. Military building.

Keep and Attached Gateway, Former Stoughton Barracks

WRENN ID
long-landing-grove
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Guildford
Constituency
Guildford MP: Zöe Franklin (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 July 1998
Type
Military building
Address
Keep and Attached Gateway, Former Stoughton Barracks, Stoughton Road
OS grid reference
SU 984 516
Coordinates
51.25536, -0.59094
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This building, originally an armoury, guard house, and store with an attached gateway, dates to 1876. It was designed by Major HC Seddon RE for the War Office and converted into flats in 1994. Constructed in brick with Portland ashlar, terracotta, and yellow brick dressings, it is built in a Fortress Tudor Gothic Revival style, featuring lateral stacks and a flat asphalt roof.

The building has a square plan with stair towers in the left and rear right corners. It is four storeys high and has a 3:3:1-window front. The ground floor is battered and features moulded drip mould, cill, and impost bands of terracotta, surmounted by a crenellated parapet raised on the splayed corners. The projecting towers have similar decorative elements and pseudo machicolation. The windows are metal-framed with chamfered heads and cills. The right-hand side includes a cast-iron verandah. The interior was reportedly constructed with fire-proof jack-arches, cast-iron columns, and stone open-well stairs in the towers, though this has not been inspected.

Attached to the right-hand side is a gateway with a crow-stepped gable, ashlar coping, and yellow brick side panels. It has a moulded segmental archway with swept iron spear-headed double gates and raised lozenge panels inscribed "18 VR 76". Flanking wickets have spear-headed iron gates.

Historically, the building contained a ground-floor guard room and fire engine garage, with gun and clothing stores on the upper floors. The keep served as a secure armoury, store, guard house, and lock-up, representing a characteristic feature of the Localisation depots, which were part of the Cardwell reforms intended to strengthen local connections and recruitment. As such, the keep served to raise the local profile of the barracks. This type of building is rare, with only ten known surviving examples. Despite its conversion, the Stoughton keep remains a significant local landmark.

Local climate

Keep and Attached Gateway, Former Stoughton Barracks sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 65% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 68% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
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