Disused Reservoir is a Grade II listed building in the Guildford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 April 1990. Reservoir.

Disused Reservoir

WRENN ID
woven-steeple-merlin
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Guildford
Constituency
Guildford MP: Zöe Franklin (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 April 1990
Type
Reservoir
Address
Disused Reservoir, Pewley Hill
OS grid reference
SU 998 493
Coordinates
51.23469, -0.57048
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The disused reservoir, built in 1855, is an underground structure that reused bricks from an earlier House of Correction located to the south of the castle grounds. It was roofed over in 1886. Externally, the reservoir features brick walls enclosing a triangular site. Along Pewley Hill, there is a large wall made of red brick with grey headers in English bond, likely using reused bricks, topped with a stepped panelled parapet in brown brick dating from around 1885. The corner of the wall is constructed in header bond. On Oxford Terrace, the wall stands about 9 feet high and is made of early 19th-century bricks in Sussex bond, incorporating one circular iron tier. The opposite elevation features 20th-century brickwork. Inside, the reservoir has a boat-shaped structure approximately 30 feet deep, lined with reinforced concrete, and features a six-bay brick barrel vaulted roof supported by angled iron supports on brick padstones. This reservoir is noted for its unusual shape and early use of reinforced concrete, as referenced in N.C.C. Barrell's "The History of the Guildford Waterworks," 2nd edition, 1951.

Local climate

Disused Reservoir receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 56% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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