Downs Hollow is a Grade II listed building in the West Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 May 1989. Entrance lodge.
Downs Hollow
- WRENN ID
- silver-stone-moss
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- West Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 15 May 1989
- Type
- Entrance lodge
- Address
- Downs Hollow, A361, Churchill
- OS grid reference
- SP 315 245
- Coordinates
- 51.9188, -1.54334
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Downs Hollow is an entrance lodge built around 1830, likely designed by S.S. Repton for James Houghton Langston. The building is constructed from roughly coursed limestone rubble with ashlar dressings and features stone slate roofs with moulded coped verges. It has a double-depth plan with two gables at the front, showcasing a Tudor Gothic style and standing two storeys tall.
The front facade includes two recessed chamfered 2-light mullion windows that are connected by a continuous hoodmould. This hoodmould incorporates a recessed blank armorial shield in the center on the first floor, with cross-windows featuring dripstones on the left and right sides of the ground floor. A central gabled ashlar porch, adorned with a corbel table, contains a half-glazed door set within an outer shouldered arch. To the right of the porch, there is a small ogee-arched gable that slightly projects.
The building has valley stacks on both the left and right sides, each with three detached diagonal shafts capped with moulding. The two-bay returns feature a recess for a downpipe in the center and have 2-light mullions linked by continuous hoodmoulds that extend from the front to the first floor. The ground floor includes segmental-headed mullioned and transomed bay windows with three lights. All windows and the door are fitted with leaded latticed lights.
Downs Hollow served as the former lodge to The Dower House, which was built for Langston by Repton around 1825. A late 20th-century extension to the rear is not considered to have special architectural interest.
Local climate
Downs Hollow receives an average of 770 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 2005
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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