12, Oriel Street is a Grade II* listed building in the Oxford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 January 1954. House.

12, Oriel Street

WRENN ID
blind-sentry-vale
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Oxford
Constituency
Oxford West and Abingdon MP: Layla Moran (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 January 1954
Type
House
OS grid reference
SP 515 061
Coordinates
51.75182, -1.25402
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No 12 Oriel Street is a house that was rebuilt in the early 18th century, with an early 17th century "passage" type house forming a wing at the back. The front of the house, which may have originally been built as two tenements, features a central stack and is three storeys high. It has a stuccoed timber frame, cellars, and two gables, each adorned with moulded bargeboards and a casement light. The ground floor includes two sash windows and a plain door-frame with a rectangular fanlight. On the first and second floors, there are two 3-light sash windows, all of which have glazing bars.

The back wing, located to the southwest, is two storeys tall and constructed of rubble, featuring three timber-framed gables and an overhang at the first floor on the north side. At the east end of the north elevation, there is a splayed bay with ancient casement windows, and above it, a rectangular bay extends through the first and second floors. Further to the west, there is a blocked two-light stone mullioned window on the first floor. Inside the southwest wing, there is an original stone fireplace.

The property is part of a group that includes Nos 1 to 7 Oriel Square and Nos 1 to 10 Oriel Street, contributing to the historical context of the area.

Local climate

12, Oriel Street sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 9 and 10, Oriel Street Grade II 8 m
  2. Oriel College, Boundary Wall Grade II 12 m
  3. 7 and 8, Oriel Street Grade II 16 m
  4. Oriel College, West Range Grade I 16 m
  5. 6, Oriel Street Grade II 24 m
  6. Oriel College, Addition on South of Carter Building Grade II 25 m
  7. 5, Oriel Street Grade II 30 m
  8. Oriel College, North Range Grade I 32 m
  9. Oriel College, West Range Grade I 39 m
  10. 3 and 4, Oriel Street Grade II 39 m