Merton College, North Range, Front Quadrangle is a Grade I listed building in the Oxford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 January 1954. A Medieval College.

Merton College, North Range, Front Quadrangle

WRENN ID
stony-gutter-amber
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Oxford
Constituency
Oxford West and Abingdon MP: Layla Moran (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 January 1954
Type
College
Period
Medieval
OS grid reference
SP 517 061
Coordinates
51.75131, -1.25194
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Merton College's North Range in the Front Quadrangle dates back to 1485. It features gatehouses constructed around 1418, with the eastern range rebuilt in 1590 and the western range built in 1631. Between 1836 and 1841, Edward Blore refaced the gate tower and the street and west sides using Bath stone. The block to the east of the range was originally built around 1300 and underwent partial rebuilding in the early 19th century, but the original roof timbers remain exposed following restoration work in 1971.

Local climate

Merton College, North Range, Front Quadrangle sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  1. Postmasters Hall Grade II 17 m
  2. Merton College Stables Grade II 19 m
  3. Merton College, East Range, Front Quadrangle Grade II 25 m
  4. Merton College, South Range Hall, Front Quadrangle Grade II* 33 m
  5. Merton College, South Range Fitzjames Gateway, Front Quadrangle Grade I 34 m
  6. Merton College, Sacristy (To South East of Chapel) Grade I 38 m
  7. Beam Hall, with Number 3 Grade II* 38 m
  8. Tennis Court Grade II 43 m
  9. Merton College, Screen on South Side of St Albans Quadrangle Grade II 48 m
  10. Merton College, Chapel, Front Quadrangle Grade I 49 m