The Golden Cross Hotel is a Grade I listed building in the Oxford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 January 1954. A Medieval Hotel.
The Golden Cross Hotel
- WRENN ID
- gaunt-loggia-yarrow
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Oxford
- Constituency
- Oxford West and Abingdon MP: Layla Moran (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 January 1954
- Type
- Hotel
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- The Golden Cross Hotel, 5, Cornmarket Street, OX1 3HL
- OS grid reference
- SP 513 062
- Coordinates
- 51.75249, -1.25759
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Golden Cross Hotel, located at 5 Cornmarket Street, dates back to 1485. The building is set back from the street and is accessed through a 15th-century gateway that leads to a courtyard. The hotel consists of three main ranges: the North range from the 15th century, the South range which was mainly rebuilt in the late 17th century, and the East range from the 19th century.
The outer 15th-century gateway features moulded wood jambs and a four-centred arch within a square head, adorned with leaf carvings in the spandrels. The North spandrel displays a shield of arms from New College, while the South shield has been damaged by the installation of telephone cables.
The North range is a two-storey structure with plastered timber framing and attics beneath a Welsh slate roof. It includes a red brick chimney from the 18th century that rises at eaves level. The upper floor projects and contains five original moulded wood oriels, which are supported by moulded coved cornices. The front lights of these oriels appear to be late 17th-century additions. Inside, there are some moulded ceiling beams, and the oriels feature internal four-centred arched heads. The west side of the second floor has notable late 16th-century wall paintings, partially overlaid by some from the early 17th century. The interior was remodeled in 1968.
The South range is a three-storey timber-framed structure with four gabled projecting bays. The first and second floors feature original three-light windows with semi-circular keystoned centre lights in the three westernmost bays. The ground floor has undergone some modernization. Inside, there is 17th-century panelling and a late 17th-century staircase. This range's interior was also remodeled in 1968.
Historical references include a drawing by J.C. Buckler from 1824. The Golden Cross Hotel is part of a group that includes Nos 1 to 3, 5, and 8 to 10 on High Street.
Local climate
The Golden Cross Hotel sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 70% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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