47, Market Square is a Grade II listed building in the Cherwell local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 March 1970. Town house. 1 related planning application.

47, Market Square

WRENN ID
empty-mantel-elm
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cherwell
Constituency
Bicester and Woodstock MP: Calum Miller (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 March 1970
Type
Town house
Address
47, Market Square, Bicester, OX26 6AJ
OS grid reference
SP 585 223
Coordinates
51.89676, -1.15037
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

47 Market Square is a substantial town house, now used as offices, built in 1698, as indicated by the datestone. The building has been altered in the 19th and 20th centuries. It features rendered timber framing with stucco dressings, concrete plain-tile and lead roofs, and brick stacks. The structure has a double-depth plan and stands three storeys plus attics high.

The front of the building is symmetrical with five windows, showcasing storeybands and rusticated stucco quoins. The upper windows are 12-pane sashes. A central projecting four-storey tower has similar windows on the first and second floors, and three keyed oval windows at the top stage, which are framed in moulded limestone-rectangular shapes. The front oval window is blind and inscribed "B/IM/1698". The turret features a moulded wooden cornice and an ogee tiled roof topped with a ball finial and wrought-iron weathervane.

The hipped roof of the main range has a central lead flat and a wooden modillion cornice that returns on both sides. The ground floor includes a central doorway with a moulded segmental-arched eared stucco architrave, flanked by small-pane shop windows beneath a deep moulded cornice, likely all from the 20th century. The left side has two sashes per floor above a 19th-century ground-floor extension with a large small-pane window. The right side features some narrower sashes and altered windows. The rear has three truncated stacks, each with three linked shafts.

Inside, the upper floors of the tower retain a dog-leg stair with a heavy moulded handrail, closed string, barleytwist-on-vase balusters, and some turned pendants. Along with Nos. 49 and 50, it forms a prominent group on an island site.

Local climate

47, Market Square sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 73% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 49 and 50, Market Square Grade II 7 m
  2. 46, 48 and 51, Market Square Grade II 14 m
  3. 45 and 52, Market Square Grade II 22 m
  4. 37, Market Square Grade II 23 m
  5. 38, Market Square Grade II 24 m
  6. 39, Market Square Grade II 25 m
  7. 44, Market Square Grade II 27 m
  8. Barclays Bank Grade II 27 m
  9. 35, Market Square Grade II 35 m
  10. 4, Market Square Grade II 36 m