St Marys Abbey Convent Building is a Grade I listed building in the Tonbridge and Malling local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 August 1959. A C14 Convent.

St Marys Abbey Convent Building

WRENN ID
spare-moat-mallow
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Tonbridge and Malling
Country
England
Date first listed
25 August 1959
Type
Convent
Source
Historic England listing

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Description

St Mary's Abbey Convent Building is a Grade I listed convent located in West Malling. The building dates back to the 14th century on the south side of the abbey cloister, with a house constructed by Isaac Honeywood by 1735, using stone from the ruined abbey and salvaging window surrounds. This site previously featured an earlier timber-framed post-Reformation house, as depicted in a print by Stukeley from 1724. The convent has undergone early 19th-century alterations and 20th-century additions when it returned to being a religious house.

The structure is built of stone rubble with a tiled roof and features four stone chimneystacks. It is two storeys high with attics and has an H-shaped layout with seven windows. The north front includes ground floor 14th-century cloisters supported by 17 trefoliated-headed arches. The end bays project and have gable ends with wooden fretted bargeboards. The attic contains a lancet window with leaded light, while the first floor has six double cinquefoil-headed lights and two single lights flanking a central wheel window with carved spandrels. The ground floor also has a later 20th-century lean-to verandah in stone with a pantiled roof, which is not of special interest.

The south front is made of ashlar and features two projecting gables with bargeboards. The central section has five gabled dormers, a parapet, and a cornice. The windows are primarily two-light cinquefoil-headed, with three-light windows in the first floor of the end bays and a central rose window on the first floor. The ground floor end bays feature 18th-century geometrical traceried windows. The central arched doorcase is of Gothick design, complete with pilasters and a circular fanlight.

Inside, there is a staircase hall with a Gothick cornice, two 18th-century four-centred arched doorcases, and wooden Gothick balustrading, likely from the 19th century. The rest of the interior has not been seen. A 20th-century extension to the east, designed by Sir Charles Nicholson in 1935, is not of special interest.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. St Mary's Abbey, Chapterhouse and Library Grade I 22 m
  2. St Mary's Abbey Refectory Grade II 23 m
  3. St Mary's Abbey North Wall of Cloister Grade I 26 m
  4. St Mary's Abbey Tower to Original Abbey Grade I 38 m
  5. Church of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ and of the Blessed Virgin Mary, West Malling Abbey Grade II* 45 m
  6. St Mary's Abbey Guesthouse Grade II 47 m
  7. The Cascade Grade II 69 m
  8. Forecourt and Wall to No 79 (Cade House) Grade II 82 m
  9. Forecourt Wall to Nos 75 and 77 Grade II 83 m
  10. Railings Gate and Wall to Went House Grade II 86 m