St Marys Abbey Convent Building is a Grade I listed building in the Tonbridge and Malling local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 August 1959. A C14 Convent.
St Marys Abbey Convent Building
- WRENN ID
- spare-moat-mallow
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Tonbridge and Malling
- Constituency
- Maidstone and Malling MP: Helen Grant (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 25 August 1959
- Type
- Convent
- Address
- St Marys Abbey Convent Building, Swan Street, West Malling, ME19 6JX
- OS grid reference
- TQ 682 576
- Coordinates
- 51.29327, 0.41203
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
St Mary's Abbey Convent Building is a Grade I listed convent located in West Malling. The building dates back to the 14th century on the south side of the abbey cloister, with a house constructed by Isaac Honeywood by 1735, using stone from the ruined abbey and salvaging window surrounds. This site previously featured an earlier timber-framed post-Reformation house, as depicted in a print by Stukeley from 1724. The convent has undergone early 19th-century alterations and 20th-century additions when it returned to being a religious house.
The structure is built of stone rubble with a tiled roof and features four stone chimneystacks. It is two storeys high with attics and has an H-shaped layout with seven windows. The north front includes ground floor 14th-century cloisters supported by 17 trefoliated-headed arches. The end bays project and have gable ends with wooden fretted bargeboards. The attic contains a lancet window with leaded light, while the first floor has six double cinquefoil-headed lights and two single lights flanking a central wheel window with carved spandrels. The ground floor also has a later 20th-century lean-to verandah in stone with a pantiled roof, which is not of special interest.
The south front is made of ashlar and features two projecting gables with bargeboards. The central section has five gabled dormers, a parapet, and a cornice. The windows are primarily two-light cinquefoil-headed, with three-light windows in the first floor of the end bays and a central rose window on the first floor. The ground floor end bays feature 18th-century geometrical traceried windows. The central arched doorcase is of Gothick design, complete with pilasters and a circular fanlight.
Inside, there is a staircase hall with a Gothick cornice, two 18th-century four-centred arched doorcases, and wooden Gothick balustrading, likely from the 19th century. The rest of the interior has not been seen. A 20th-century extension to the east, designed by Sir Charles Nicholson in 1935, is not of special interest.
Local climate
St Marys Abbey Convent Building receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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